Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature Review

While acute coronary syndromes most commonly occur secondary to unstable atherosclerotic plaque, coronary aneurysms, also known as coronary artery ectasia (CAE), represent a less common etiology. Whereas coronary atherosclerosis accounts for about 50% of CAE, the remaining 50% are either congenital...

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Main Authors: Kareem Genena, Mir Ali, Donald Christmas, Henry Siu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9817812
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author Kareem Genena
Mir Ali
Donald Christmas
Henry Siu
author_facet Kareem Genena
Mir Ali
Donald Christmas
Henry Siu
author_sort Kareem Genena
collection DOAJ
description While acute coronary syndromes most commonly occur secondary to unstable atherosclerotic plaque, coronary aneurysms, also known as coronary artery ectasia (CAE), represent a less common etiology. Whereas coronary atherosclerosis accounts for about 50% of CAE, the remaining 50% are either congenital or secondary to a host of inflammatory and connective tissue disorders, with Kawasaki disease being a well-known association. Patients with CAE have worse outcomes than the general population regardless of the presence of associated atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. We report the case of a young male presenting with chest pain, a right bundle branch block on electrocardiography, an elevated troponin level, and a regional wall motion abnormality on echocardiography who is found to have diffuse coronary artery ectasia on coronary angiography and is managed medically with dual antiplatelet therapy.
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series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-10ac359ae61b4f6e8a060de4e5989c542025-02-03T06:11:11ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122018-01-01201810.1155/2018/98178129817812Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature ReviewKareem Genena0Mir Ali1Donald Christmas2Henry Siu3Department of Medicine, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08629, USADepartment of Medicine, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08629, USADepartment of Medicine, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08629, USADepartment of Medicine, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08629, USAWhile acute coronary syndromes most commonly occur secondary to unstable atherosclerotic plaque, coronary aneurysms, also known as coronary artery ectasia (CAE), represent a less common etiology. Whereas coronary atherosclerosis accounts for about 50% of CAE, the remaining 50% are either congenital or secondary to a host of inflammatory and connective tissue disorders, with Kawasaki disease being a well-known association. Patients with CAE have worse outcomes than the general population regardless of the presence of associated atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. We report the case of a young male presenting with chest pain, a right bundle branch block on electrocardiography, an elevated troponin level, and a regional wall motion abnormality on echocardiography who is found to have diffuse coronary artery ectasia on coronary angiography and is managed medically with dual antiplatelet therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9817812
spellingShingle Kareem Genena
Mir Ali
Donald Christmas
Henry Siu
Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature Review
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature Review
title_full Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature Review
title_fullStr Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature Review
title_short Coronary Artery Ectasia Presenting as a Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: Case Presentation and Literature Review
title_sort coronary artery ectasia presenting as a non st elevation myocardial infarction in a young adult case presentation and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9817812
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