Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal Protectants

As first line of defense against the majority of infections and primary site for their transmission, mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity and genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts represent the most suitable sites to deliver protective agents for the prevention of infectious disease...

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Main Author: Luciano Polonelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.32
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author Luciano Polonelli
author_facet Luciano Polonelli
author_sort Luciano Polonelli
collection DOAJ
description As first line of defense against the majority of infections and primary site for their transmission, mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity and genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts represent the most suitable sites to deliver protective agents for the prevention of infectious diseases. Mucosal protection is important not only for life threatening diseases but also for opportunistic infections which currently represent a serious burden in terms of morbidity, mortality, and cost of cures. Candida albicans is among the most prevalent causes of mucosal infections not only in immuno- compromised patients, such as HIV-infected subjects who are frequently affected by oral and esophageal candidiasis, but also in otherwise healthy individuals, as in the case of acute vaginitis. Unfortunately, current strategies for mucosal protection against candidiasis are severely limited by the lack of effective vaccines and the relative paucity and toxicity of commercially available antifungal drugs. An additional option has been reported in a recent
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spelling doaj-art-0fe7bcd2fbe94a8c8038f05f808074932025-02-03T00:59:18ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2001-01-01119619710.1100/tsw.2001.32Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal ProtectantsLuciano Polonelli0Dipartimento di Patologia e Medicina di Laboratorio, Università degli Studi di Parma, ItalyAs first line of defense against the majority of infections and primary site for their transmission, mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity and genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts represent the most suitable sites to deliver protective agents for the prevention of infectious diseases. Mucosal protection is important not only for life threatening diseases but also for opportunistic infections which currently represent a serious burden in terms of morbidity, mortality, and cost of cures. Candida albicans is among the most prevalent causes of mucosal infections not only in immuno- compromised patients, such as HIV-infected subjects who are frequently affected by oral and esophageal candidiasis, but also in otherwise healthy individuals, as in the case of acute vaginitis. Unfortunately, current strategies for mucosal protection against candidiasis are severely limited by the lack of effective vaccines and the relative paucity and toxicity of commercially available antifungal drugs. An additional option has been reported in a recenthttp://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.32
spellingShingle Luciano Polonelli
Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal Protectants
The Scientific World Journal
title Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal Protectants
title_full Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal Protectants
title_fullStr Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal Protectants
title_full_unstemmed Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal Protectants
title_short Transgenic Killer Commensal Bacteria as Mucosal Protectants
title_sort transgenic killer commensal bacteria as mucosal protectants
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.32
work_keys_str_mv AT lucianopolonelli transgenickillercommensalbacteriaasmucosalprotectants