Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer Motion

Since adaptive beamformer suffers from output performance degradation in the presence of interference nonstationarity and signal steering vector mismatch, a novel robust null broadening adaptive beamforming is proposed. The proposed method is realized by the combination of projection transform and d...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaojun Mao, Wenxing Li, Yingsong Li, Yaxiu Sun, Zhuqun Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/780296
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832560368621191168
author Xiaojun Mao
Wenxing Li
Yingsong Li
Yaxiu Sun
Zhuqun Zhai
author_facet Xiaojun Mao
Wenxing Li
Yingsong Li
Yaxiu Sun
Zhuqun Zhai
author_sort Xiaojun Mao
collection DOAJ
description Since adaptive beamformer suffers from output performance degradation in the presence of interference nonstationarity and signal steering vector mismatch, a novel robust null broadening adaptive beamforming is proposed. The proposed method is realized by the combination of projection transform and diagonal loading techniques. First, a new projection matrix with null broadening ability is constructed and then projects the array received data onto the projection matrix. With the diagonal loading technique, a new sample covariance matrix is obtained. The theoretical analysis shows that the projection transform operation can expand the incident direction of the interference and improve orthogonality between the signal-plus-interference and the noise subspaces; thus the proposed beamformer can effectively broaden the jammer null and enhance the null depth. The analytical expressions of the proposed algorithm are also provided, which are efficient and easily solved. Simulation results are presented and demonstrated that the proposed beamformer can provide strong robustness against signal steering vector mismatch and jammer motion.
format Article
id doaj-art-0f6c4bcd74274300bfe963a64c3f5625
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-0f6c4bcd74274300bfe963a64c3f56252025-02-03T01:27:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/780296780296Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer MotionXiaojun Mao0Wenxing Li1Yingsong Li2Yaxiu Sun3Zhuqun Zhai4College of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaInstitute of Systems, Beijing 100161, ChinaSince adaptive beamformer suffers from output performance degradation in the presence of interference nonstationarity and signal steering vector mismatch, a novel robust null broadening adaptive beamforming is proposed. The proposed method is realized by the combination of projection transform and diagonal loading techniques. First, a new projection matrix with null broadening ability is constructed and then projects the array received data onto the projection matrix. With the diagonal loading technique, a new sample covariance matrix is obtained. The theoretical analysis shows that the projection transform operation can expand the incident direction of the interference and improve orthogonality between the signal-plus-interference and the noise subspaces; thus the proposed beamformer can effectively broaden the jammer null and enhance the null depth. The analytical expressions of the proposed algorithm are also provided, which are efficient and easily solved. Simulation results are presented and demonstrated that the proposed beamformer can provide strong robustness against signal steering vector mismatch and jammer motion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/780296
spellingShingle Xiaojun Mao
Wenxing Li
Yingsong Li
Yaxiu Sun
Zhuqun Zhai
Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer Motion
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer Motion
title_full Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer Motion
title_fullStr Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer Motion
title_full_unstemmed Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer Motion
title_short Robust Adaptive Beamforming against Signal Steering Vector Mismatch and Jammer Motion
title_sort robust adaptive beamforming against signal steering vector mismatch and jammer motion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/780296
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaojunmao robustadaptivebeamformingagainstsignalsteeringvectormismatchandjammermotion
AT wenxingli robustadaptivebeamformingagainstsignalsteeringvectormismatchandjammermotion
AT yingsongli robustadaptivebeamformingagainstsignalsteeringvectormismatchandjammermotion
AT yaxiusun robustadaptivebeamformingagainstsignalsteeringvectormismatchandjammermotion
AT zhuqunzhai robustadaptivebeamformingagainstsignalsteeringvectormismatchandjammermotion