Graphene oxide–chloroquine conjugate induces DNA damage in A549 lung cancer cells through autophagy modulation

Autophagy is a highly regulated catabolic process by which unnecessary, dysfunctional, or damaged proteins and other cellular components are degraded and recycled to promote cellular differentiation, survival, and development. In response to endogenous or exogenous stresses, cancer cells use autopha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Braham Dutt Arya, Sandeep Mittal, Prachi Joshi, Alok Kumar Pandey, Jaime E. Ramirez-Vick, Govind Gupta, Surinder P. Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2025-03-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.24
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