Equative Constructions in the Laki Language

Different linguistic constructions, including comparative, superlative, similative, and equative constructions, are employed to convey the concept of comparison. Equative and similative constructions exhibit the highest semantic and structural resemblance out of all the specified constructions. In s...

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Main Authors: Parisa Najafi, Seyed Najm al-din Shahrokhi, Mohammad Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Razi University 2024-12-01
Series:مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران
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Online Access:https://jlw.razi.ac.ir/article_3373_c348e78979d0498aa1850788fdf19f07.pdf
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author Parisa Najafi
Seyed Najm al-din Shahrokhi
Mohammad Hosseini
author_facet Parisa Najafi
Seyed Najm al-din Shahrokhi
Mohammad Hosseini
author_sort Parisa Najafi
collection DOAJ
description Different linguistic constructions, including comparative, superlative, similative, and equative constructions, are employed to convey the concept of comparison. Equative and similative constructions exhibit the highest semantic and structural resemblance out of all the specified constructions. In such constructions, two entities -referred to as the comparee and the standard- are compared based on a specific characteristic or quality. In equative constructions the comparison is based on a gradable property, where one of the referents has the property to a higher degree, while similative constructions compare the similarity in manner. This study explored the equative constructions in the Laki language by primarily relying on classification put forth by Haspelmath (2017). The data for the present study consists of 123 equative sentences taken from spoken interviews with twelve individuals residing in Noorabad city. The findings indicate that speakers mainly use seven strategies to convey the concept of equality in Laki. Furthermore, the data show that in numerous equative constructions in Laki, there is a preference for omitting the standard marker while retaining the degree marker
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2345-2579
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language fas
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Razi University
record_format Article
series مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران
spelling doaj-art-0e9dcac9fa5141248b2459ea3e52db2d2025-01-27T21:35:17ZfasRazi Universityمطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران2345-25792676-573X2024-12-01124678010.22126/jlw.2024.11062.17893373Equative Constructions in the Laki LanguageParisa Najafi0Seyed Najm al-din Shahrokhi1Mohammad Hosseini2Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, IranDepartment of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.MA, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.Different linguistic constructions, including comparative, superlative, similative, and equative constructions, are employed to convey the concept of comparison. Equative and similative constructions exhibit the highest semantic and structural resemblance out of all the specified constructions. In such constructions, two entities -referred to as the comparee and the standard- are compared based on a specific characteristic or quality. In equative constructions the comparison is based on a gradable property, where one of the referents has the property to a higher degree, while similative constructions compare the similarity in manner. This study explored the equative constructions in the Laki language by primarily relying on classification put forth by Haspelmath (2017). The data for the present study consists of 123 equative sentences taken from spoken interviews with twelve individuals residing in Noorabad city. The findings indicate that speakers mainly use seven strategies to convey the concept of equality in Laki. Furthermore, the data show that in numerous equative constructions in Laki, there is a preference for omitting the standard marker while retaining the degree markerhttps://jlw.razi.ac.ir/article_3373_c348e78979d0498aa1850788fdf19f07.pdfcomparisonequative constructionlaki languagesimilative construction
spellingShingle Parisa Najafi
Seyed Najm al-din Shahrokhi
Mohammad Hosseini
Equative Constructions in the Laki Language
مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران
comparison
equative construction
laki language
similative construction
title Equative Constructions in the Laki Language
title_full Equative Constructions in the Laki Language
title_fullStr Equative Constructions in the Laki Language
title_full_unstemmed Equative Constructions in the Laki Language
title_short Equative Constructions in the Laki Language
title_sort equative constructions in the laki language
topic comparison
equative construction
laki language
similative construction
url https://jlw.razi.ac.ir/article_3373_c348e78979d0498aa1850788fdf19f07.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT parisanajafi equativeconstructionsinthelakilanguage
AT seyednajmaldinshahrokhi equativeconstructionsinthelakilanguage
AT mohammadhosseini equativeconstructionsinthelakilanguage