The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis

Abstract Smartphone overdependence is a maladaptive behavior characterized by excessive and uncontrollable smartphone use despite negative consequences. Impulsivity and emotional dysregulation, which are multidimensional constructs with each factor exerting a different effect, have been found to inf...

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Main Authors: Jinwoo Cho, Hoyoung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85680-1
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author Jinwoo Cho
Hoyoung Kim
author_facet Jinwoo Cho
Hoyoung Kim
author_sort Jinwoo Cho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Smartphone overdependence is a maladaptive behavior characterized by excessive and uncontrollable smartphone use despite negative consequences. Impulsivity and emotional dysregulation, which are multidimensional constructs with each factor exerting a different effect, have been found to influence the development and persistence of smartphone overdependence. This study utilized network analysis to investigate the intricate relationships between the factors of impulsivity, emotional dysregulation, and smartphone overdependence. A sample of 687 adults in their twenties completed an online survey. Central nodes of the network were “Impulse-control difficulties,” “Positive Urgency,” “Salience” and “Relapse,” and bridge nodes included a “Lack of emotional awareness and understanding,” “Negative Urgency,” “Lack of Perseverance,” and “Impulse-control difficulties.” These findings suggest that emotion-related impulsivity plays a pivotal role in smartphone overdependence and emotional dysregulation, with impulsivity acting as a critical mediator between emotional dysregulation and smartphone overdependence.
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spelling doaj-art-0e2c4067adf242e49b6cf14356b33e052025-01-19T12:19:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-85680-1The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysisJinwoo Cho0Hoyoung Kim1Department of Psychology, Jeonbuk National UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Jeonbuk National UniversityAbstract Smartphone overdependence is a maladaptive behavior characterized by excessive and uncontrollable smartphone use despite negative consequences. Impulsivity and emotional dysregulation, which are multidimensional constructs with each factor exerting a different effect, have been found to influence the development and persistence of smartphone overdependence. This study utilized network analysis to investigate the intricate relationships between the factors of impulsivity, emotional dysregulation, and smartphone overdependence. A sample of 687 adults in their twenties completed an online survey. Central nodes of the network were “Impulse-control difficulties,” “Positive Urgency,” “Salience” and “Relapse,” and bridge nodes included a “Lack of emotional awareness and understanding,” “Negative Urgency,” “Lack of Perseverance,” and “Impulse-control difficulties.” These findings suggest that emotion-related impulsivity plays a pivotal role in smartphone overdependence and emotional dysregulation, with impulsivity acting as a critical mediator between emotional dysregulation and smartphone overdependence.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85680-1Smartphone overdependenceImpulsivityEmotional dysregulationNetwork analysisAddictive behaviors
spellingShingle Jinwoo Cho
Hoyoung Kim
The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
Scientific Reports
Smartphone overdependence
Impulsivity
Emotional dysregulation
Network analysis
Addictive behaviors
title The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
title_full The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
title_fullStr The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
title_full_unstemmed The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
title_short The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
title_sort role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
topic Smartphone overdependence
Impulsivity
Emotional dysregulation
Network analysis
Addictive behaviors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85680-1
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