Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions

C.L. Siegel established in 1929 [Ges. Abh., v.1, pp. 209-266] the deep results that (i) all zeros of Jv(x) and J′v(x) are transcendental when v is rational, x≠0, and (ii) J′v(x)/Jv(x) is transcendental when v is rational and x algebraic. As usual, Jv(x) is the Bessel function of first kind and order...

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Main Authors: Lee Lorch, Martin E. Muldoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171295000706
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author Lee Lorch
Martin E. Muldoon
author_facet Lee Lorch
Martin E. Muldoon
author_sort Lee Lorch
collection DOAJ
description C.L. Siegel established in 1929 [Ges. Abh., v.1, pp. 209-266] the deep results that (i) all zeros of Jv(x) and J′v(x) are transcendental when v is rational, x≠0, and (ii) J′v(x)/Jv(x) is transcendental when v is rational and x algebraic. As usual, Jv(x) is the Bessel function of first kind and order v. Here it is shown that simple arguments permit one to infer from Siegel's results analogous but not identical properties of the zeros of higher derivatives of x−uJv(x) when μ is algebraic and v rational. In particular, J‴1(±3)=0 while all other zeros of J‴1(x) and all zeros of J‴v(x), v2≠1, x≠0, are transcendental. Further, J0(4)(±3)=0 while all other zeros of J0(4)(x), x≠0, and of Jv(4)(x), v≠0, x≠0, are transcendental. All zeros of Jv(n)(x), x≠0, are transcendental, n=5,…,18, when v is rational. For most values of n, the proofs used the symbolic computation package Maple V (Release 1).
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spelling doaj-art-0e17d6b574e4490cbbe97790e34224492025-02-03T07:25:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04251995-01-0118355156010.1155/S0161171295000706Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functionsLee Lorch0Martin E. Muldoon1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Ontario, North York M3J 1P3, CanadaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Ontario, North York M3J 1P3, CanadaC.L. Siegel established in 1929 [Ges. Abh., v.1, pp. 209-266] the deep results that (i) all zeros of Jv(x) and J′v(x) are transcendental when v is rational, x≠0, and (ii) J′v(x)/Jv(x) is transcendental when v is rational and x algebraic. As usual, Jv(x) is the Bessel function of first kind and order v. Here it is shown that simple arguments permit one to infer from Siegel's results analogous but not identical properties of the zeros of higher derivatives of x−uJv(x) when μ is algebraic and v rational. In particular, J‴1(±3)=0 while all other zeros of J‴1(x) and all zeros of J‴v(x), v2≠1, x≠0, are transcendental. Further, J0(4)(±3)=0 while all other zeros of J0(4)(x), x≠0, and of Jv(4)(x), v≠0, x≠0, are transcendental. All zeros of Jv(n)(x), x≠0, are transcendental, n=5,…,18, when v is rational. For most values of n, the proofs used the symbolic computation package Maple V (Release 1).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171295000706Bessel functionszerostranscendentalitydifferential equations.
spellingShingle Lee Lorch
Martin E. Muldoon
Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Bessel functions
zeros
transcendentality
differential equations.
title Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions
title_full Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions
title_fullStr Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions
title_full_unstemmed Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions
title_short Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions
title_sort transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving bessel functions
topic Bessel functions
zeros
transcendentality
differential equations.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171295000706
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AT martinemuldoon transcendentalityofzerosofhigherdereivativesoffunctionsinvolvingbesselfunctions