Transcendentality of zeros of higher dereivatives of functions involving Bessel functions

C.L. Siegel established in 1929 [Ges. Abh., v.1, pp. 209-266] the deep results that (i) all zeros of Jv(x) and J′v(x) are transcendental when v is rational, x≠0, and (ii) J′v(x)/Jv(x) is transcendental when v is rational and x algebraic. As usual, Jv(x) is the Bessel function of first kind and order...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee Lorch, Martin E. Muldoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171295000706
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Summary:C.L. Siegel established in 1929 [Ges. Abh., v.1, pp. 209-266] the deep results that (i) all zeros of Jv(x) and J′v(x) are transcendental when v is rational, x≠0, and (ii) J′v(x)/Jv(x) is transcendental when v is rational and x algebraic. As usual, Jv(x) is the Bessel function of first kind and order v. Here it is shown that simple arguments permit one to infer from Siegel's results analogous but not identical properties of the zeros of higher derivatives of x−uJv(x) when μ is algebraic and v rational. In particular, J‴1(±3)=0 while all other zeros of J‴1(x) and all zeros of J‴v(x), v2≠1, x≠0, are transcendental. Further, J0(4)(±3)=0 while all other zeros of J0(4)(x), x≠0, and of Jv(4)(x), v≠0, x≠0, are transcendental. All zeros of Jv(n)(x), x≠0, are transcendental, n=5,…,18, when v is rational. For most values of n, the proofs used the symbolic computation package Maple V (Release 1).
ISSN:0161-1712
1687-0425