Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental Time

Both literary and historical studies have recently experienced a “temporal turn,” in which the cultural history of time has become an object of scholarly investigation. The “big history” has encouraged us to think about time on a longer scale, situating historical periods within extended arcs of cen...

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Main Author: Thomas Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2016-01-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/7379
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author Thomas Allen
author_facet Thomas Allen
author_sort Thomas Allen
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description Both literary and historical studies have recently experienced a “temporal turn,” in which the cultural history of time has become an object of scholarly investigation. The “big history” has encouraged us to think about time on a longer scale, situating historical periods within extended arcs of centuries and human activity as a whole within millennia of natural history. But this turn to a deeper and vaster sense of historical time has, itself, a history, one that illuminates our current struggle to define the scale within which we understand human experience. At the great exhibitions of the late nineteenth century, from the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia to the Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893, visitors encountered representations of vast historical time in which humanity played a relatively insignificant role. The expositions seemed to tell a tale of historical change in which human beings became Malthusian populations, giving way in a quasi-evolutionary fashion before fetishized machinery and clockwork technology. The expositions and related cultural artifacts such as monumental clocks, literary narratives and sketches, and historical paintings thus presage, in their imaginings of inhuman time, not only the contemporary academic interest in “big history” and “deep time,” but also such cultural phenomena as the Clock of the Long Now, whose builders (engineers and technophiles associated with the computer industry in California) envision a clock so slow it would tell time into a future devoid of humanity. Thus, “deep time” becomes the fantasy of a world other than that made by human beings.
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spelling doaj-art-0def7b02ed88455cb6a55111851747752025-01-30T10:44:23ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662016-01-01110.4000/transatlantica.7379Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental TimeThomas AllenBoth literary and historical studies have recently experienced a “temporal turn,” in which the cultural history of time has become an object of scholarly investigation. The “big history” has encouraged us to think about time on a longer scale, situating historical periods within extended arcs of centuries and human activity as a whole within millennia of natural history. But this turn to a deeper and vaster sense of historical time has, itself, a history, one that illuminates our current struggle to define the scale within which we understand human experience. At the great exhibitions of the late nineteenth century, from the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia to the Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893, visitors encountered representations of vast historical time in which humanity played a relatively insignificant role. The expositions seemed to tell a tale of historical change in which human beings became Malthusian populations, giving way in a quasi-evolutionary fashion before fetishized machinery and clockwork technology. The expositions and related cultural artifacts such as monumental clocks, literary narratives and sketches, and historical paintings thus presage, in their imaginings of inhuman time, not only the contemporary academic interest in “big history” and “deep time,” but also such cultural phenomena as the Clock of the Long Now, whose builders (engineers and technophiles associated with the computer industry in California) envision a clock so slow it would tell time into a future devoid of humanity. Thus, “deep time” becomes the fantasy of a world other than that made by human beings.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/7379timehistoryclockspopulationPhiladelphia Centennial ExhibitionChicago World’s Columbian Exposition
spellingShingle Thomas Allen
Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental Time
Transatlantica
time
history
clocks
population
Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition
Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition
title Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental Time
title_full Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental Time
title_fullStr Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental Time
title_full_unstemmed Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental Time
title_short Toward Endless Life: Population, Machinery, and Monumental Time
title_sort toward endless life population machinery and monumental time
topic time
history
clocks
population
Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition
Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/7379
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasallen towardendlesslifepopulationmachineryandmonumentaltime