Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in Thailand

IntroductionUnderstanding how actors and institutions can support the adoption of novel technologies may help identify opportunities for stakeholders to accelerate transitions towards more sustainable production and consumption practices. Little is currently known about how emerging food technologie...

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Main Authors: Waverly Eichhorst, Daniel Blaustein-Rejto, Saloni Shah, Alex Smith, Peter Newton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1497792/full
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author Waverly Eichhorst
Daniel Blaustein-Rejto
Saloni Shah
Alex Smith
Peter Newton
author_facet Waverly Eichhorst
Daniel Blaustein-Rejto
Saloni Shah
Alex Smith
Peter Newton
author_sort Waverly Eichhorst
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionUnderstanding how actors and institutions can support the adoption of novel technologies may help identify opportunities for stakeholders to accelerate transitions towards more sustainable production and consumption practices. Little is currently known about how emerging food technologies may be effectively supported in pre-market stages of development, especially in middle- and low-income countries with industrializing economies.MethodsIn this paper, we apply the theoretical framework of technological innovation systems to assess how actors, networks, and institutions are influencing the pre-market development of cultured protein (CP) technologies in Thailand. We used a mixed-methods approach that consisted of 1) a qualitative document review and 2) semi-structured interviews with 17 expert informants.ResultsWe found that various actors have demonstrated preliminary engagement in the development of an innovation system for CP technologies in Thailand. However, technological diffusion will additionally require addressing a need for regulatory approval, manufacturing capacity, scientific and technical expertise, and consumer acceptance.DiscussionStronger evidence of the potential domestic benefits that CP production could bring to Thailand is a prerequisite for stakeholder engagement and mission alignment across sectors. In the near term, transnational coordination may be necessary to help overcome limitations in domestically available expertise. Our findings demonstrate the importance of a convergence in priorities for technological development and reveal a need for further research into how transnational linkages of innovation systems may help address national weaknesses by complementing resources and capabilities at the national level.
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issn 2571-581X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-0dcb008c03664f64acc053454cab25b52025-02-05T07:32:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-02-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.14977921497792Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in ThailandWaverly Eichhorst0Daniel Blaustein-Rejto1Saloni Shah2Alex Smith3Peter Newton4Department of Environmental Studies, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United StatesThe Breakthrough Institute, Berkeley, CA, United StatesThe Breakthrough Institute, Berkeley, CA, United StatesThe Breakthrough Institute, Berkeley, CA, United StatesDepartment of Environmental Studies, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United StatesIntroductionUnderstanding how actors and institutions can support the adoption of novel technologies may help identify opportunities for stakeholders to accelerate transitions towards more sustainable production and consumption practices. Little is currently known about how emerging food technologies may be effectively supported in pre-market stages of development, especially in middle- and low-income countries with industrializing economies.MethodsIn this paper, we apply the theoretical framework of technological innovation systems to assess how actors, networks, and institutions are influencing the pre-market development of cultured protein (CP) technologies in Thailand. We used a mixed-methods approach that consisted of 1) a qualitative document review and 2) semi-structured interviews with 17 expert informants.ResultsWe found that various actors have demonstrated preliminary engagement in the development of an innovation system for CP technologies in Thailand. However, technological diffusion will additionally require addressing a need for regulatory approval, manufacturing capacity, scientific and technical expertise, and consumer acceptance.DiscussionStronger evidence of the potential domestic benefits that CP production could bring to Thailand is a prerequisite for stakeholder engagement and mission alignment across sectors. In the near term, transnational coordination may be necessary to help overcome limitations in domestically available expertise. Our findings demonstrate the importance of a convergence in priorities for technological development and reveal a need for further research into how transnational linkages of innovation systems may help address national weaknesses by complementing resources and capabilities at the national level.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1497792/fullalternative proteinsalt-proteinscultured proteinscultivated proteinsproteinalt-meat
spellingShingle Waverly Eichhorst
Daniel Blaustein-Rejto
Saloni Shah
Alex Smith
Peter Newton
Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in Thailand
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
alternative proteins
alt-proteins
cultured proteins
cultivated proteins
protein
alt-meat
title Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in Thailand
title_full Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in Thailand
title_fullStr Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in Thailand
title_short Innovation systems for emerging food technologies: evidence from the development of cultured proteins in Thailand
title_sort innovation systems for emerging food technologies evidence from the development of cultured proteins in thailand
topic alternative proteins
alt-proteins
cultured proteins
cultivated proteins
protein
alt-meat
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1497792/full
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