Blood lead levels and bladder cancer among US participants: NHANES 1999–2018

Blood lead levels and bladder cancer among US participants: NHANES 1999–2018

Abstract Background and objectives Pb (lead) is a heavy metal, its carcinogenicity for bladder cancer is still debated, the link between blood lead levels (BLLs) and bladder cancer was investigated in this study. Methods This cross-sectional study, using the NHANES (1999–2018) database, explored the...

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Main Authors: Mei Huang, Hongxiao Li, Jiahui Chen, Liuqiang Li, Yifei Zhan, Yuxuan Du, Jun Bian, Meiling Chen, Dehui Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Blood lead level
Bladder cancer
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
Carcinogenicity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21549-2
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21549-2

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