Modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equity

The automotive industry’s shift to electric vehicles (EVs) faces persistent barriers in pricing, financing, and charging infrastructure, particularly affecting low-income and disadvantaged individuals. These hurdles pose challenges to achieving US decarbonization goals and hinder the development of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hala Alshahapy, Joe F Bozeman III, Sanya Carley, Destenie Nock, Daniel Matisoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada6de
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832542285189873664
author Hala Alshahapy
Joe F Bozeman III
Sanya Carley
Destenie Nock
Daniel Matisoff
author_facet Hala Alshahapy
Joe F Bozeman III
Sanya Carley
Destenie Nock
Daniel Matisoff
author_sort Hala Alshahapy
collection DOAJ
description The automotive industry’s shift to electric vehicles (EVs) faces persistent barriers in pricing, financing, and charging infrastructure, particularly affecting low-income and disadvantaged individuals. These hurdles pose challenges to achieving US decarbonization goals and hinder the development of a sustainable and electrified transportation sector. Global disruptions in the supply chain, driven by the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, exacerbate these challenges, keeping EV purchase prices elevated. Key disruptors include critical mineral scarcity, semiconductor shortages, and international trade and COVID-19-related restrictions, complicating efforts to overcome adoption hurdles. Conducting a systematic review using Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, we focused on articles related to EV supply chain disruptions, equity, and adoption barriers published in English post-2009. We analyzed 130 articles for topical focus and key findings. Our exploration reveals insights into the challenges of electrifying the transportation sector while addressing equity concerns. Proposing a systemic equity framework, we advocate for the simultaneous and effective administration of resources, policies, and cultural considerations for systematically marginalized communities. This holistic approach aims to navigate the complexities of the EV supply chain, fostering a future marked by equitable transport electrification. The intersection of equity issues with supply chain challenges emphasizes the timeliness and importance of this academic examination. Our contribution to the ongoing discourse on achieving a sustainable and inclusive transition to EVs delves into the dynamics of these challenges, highlighting the need for comprehensive solutions.
format Article
id doaj-art-0cbb28062d4b408b83b19cd1801e6152
institution Kabale University
issn 1748-9326
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Environmental Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-0cbb28062d4b408b83b19cd1801e61522025-02-04T07:20:21ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262025-01-0120202300210.1088/1748-9326/ada6deModern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equityHala Alshahapy0Joe F Bozeman III1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-1043Sanya Carley2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-4519Destenie Nock3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-7027Daniel Matisoff4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-5282School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology , 685 Cherry St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States of AmericaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , 790 Atlantic Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States of AmericaStuart Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania , 210 S. 34th St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of AmericaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering & Public Policy; Civil & Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University , 5000 Forbes Ave, Porter Hall 100A, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of AmericaSchool of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology , 685 Cherry St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States of AmericaThe automotive industry’s shift to electric vehicles (EVs) faces persistent barriers in pricing, financing, and charging infrastructure, particularly affecting low-income and disadvantaged individuals. These hurdles pose challenges to achieving US decarbonization goals and hinder the development of a sustainable and electrified transportation sector. Global disruptions in the supply chain, driven by the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, exacerbate these challenges, keeping EV purchase prices elevated. Key disruptors include critical mineral scarcity, semiconductor shortages, and international trade and COVID-19-related restrictions, complicating efforts to overcome adoption hurdles. Conducting a systematic review using Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, we focused on articles related to EV supply chain disruptions, equity, and adoption barriers published in English post-2009. We analyzed 130 articles for topical focus and key findings. Our exploration reveals insights into the challenges of electrifying the transportation sector while addressing equity concerns. Proposing a systemic equity framework, we advocate for the simultaneous and effective administration of resources, policies, and cultural considerations for systematically marginalized communities. This holistic approach aims to navigate the complexities of the EV supply chain, fostering a future marked by equitable transport electrification. The intersection of equity issues with supply chain challenges emphasizes the timeliness and importance of this academic examination. Our contribution to the ongoing discourse on achieving a sustainable and inclusive transition to EVs delves into the dynamics of these challenges, highlighting the need for comprehensive solutions.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada6deelectric vehicle (EV)EV accessibilitysupply chainelectrificationsystemic equity
spellingShingle Hala Alshahapy
Joe F Bozeman III
Sanya Carley
Destenie Nock
Daniel Matisoff
Modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equity
Environmental Research Letters
electric vehicle (EV)
EV accessibility
supply chain
electrification
systemic equity
title Modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equity
title_full Modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equity
title_fullStr Modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equity
title_full_unstemmed Modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equity
title_short Modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption: a review of barriers to adoption, supply chain challenges, and equity
title_sort modern challenges facing electric vehicle adoption a review of barriers to adoption supply chain challenges and equity
topic electric vehicle (EV)
EV accessibility
supply chain
electrification
systemic equity
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada6de
work_keys_str_mv AT halaalshahapy modernchallengesfacingelectricvehicleadoptionareviewofbarrierstoadoptionsupplychainchallengesandequity
AT joefbozemaniii modernchallengesfacingelectricvehicleadoptionareviewofbarrierstoadoptionsupplychainchallengesandequity
AT sanyacarley modernchallengesfacingelectricvehicleadoptionareviewofbarrierstoadoptionsupplychainchallengesandequity
AT destenienock modernchallengesfacingelectricvehicleadoptionareviewofbarrierstoadoptionsupplychainchallengesandequity
AT danielmatisoff modernchallengesfacingelectricvehicleadoptionareviewofbarrierstoadoptionsupplychainchallengesandequity