Cost model of the water pipeline systems used in irrigation to transform into smart sustainable cities

This study presents a comprehensive cost model for the installation of pressurized pipeline systems, addressing the limitations of traditional surface irrigation methods. Utilizing a bottom-up approach, the model incorporates critical components such as materials, labor, and equipment, resulting in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanaa M. Abdelhaleem, Elsayed M. AbouElleef, Manal Gad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000590
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