Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving Target

To reduce the impact of uncertainties caused by unknown motion parameters on searching plan of moving targets and improve the efficiency of UAV’s searching, a novel distributed Multi-UAVs cooperative search control method for moving target is proposed in this paper. Based on detection results of onb...

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Main Authors: Chang-jian Ru, Xiao-ming Qi, Xu-ning Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/317953
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author Chang-jian Ru
Xiao-ming Qi
Xu-ning Guan
author_facet Chang-jian Ru
Xiao-ming Qi
Xu-ning Guan
author_sort Chang-jian Ru
collection DOAJ
description To reduce the impact of uncertainties caused by unknown motion parameters on searching plan of moving targets and improve the efficiency of UAV’s searching, a novel distributed Multi-UAVs cooperative search control method for moving target is proposed in this paper. Based on detection results of onboard sensors, target probability map is updated using Bayesian theory. A Gaussian distribution of target transition probability density function is introduced to calculate prediction probability of moving target existence, and then target probability map can be further updated in real-time. A performance index function combining with target cost, environment cost, and cooperative cost is constructed, and the cooperative searching problem can be transformed into a central optimization problem. To improve computational efficiency, the distributed model predictive control method is presented, and thus the control command of each UAV can be obtained. The simulation results have verified that the proposed method can avoid the blindness of UAV searching better and improve overall efficiency of the team effectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0bfe31e611e14ba8bab90afa06481ece2025-02-03T01:07:28ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742015-01-01201510.1155/2015/317953317953Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving TargetChang-jian Ru0Xiao-ming Qi1Xu-ning Guan2Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaAeronautics and Aerospace Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaThe First Aviation University of Air Force, Xinyang 464000, ChinaTo reduce the impact of uncertainties caused by unknown motion parameters on searching plan of moving targets and improve the efficiency of UAV’s searching, a novel distributed Multi-UAVs cooperative search control method for moving target is proposed in this paper. Based on detection results of onboard sensors, target probability map is updated using Bayesian theory. A Gaussian distribution of target transition probability density function is introduced to calculate prediction probability of moving target existence, and then target probability map can be further updated in real-time. A performance index function combining with target cost, environment cost, and cooperative cost is constructed, and the cooperative searching problem can be transformed into a central optimization problem. To improve computational efficiency, the distributed model predictive control method is presented, and thus the control command of each UAV can be obtained. The simulation results have verified that the proposed method can avoid the blindness of UAV searching better and improve overall efficiency of the team effectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/317953
spellingShingle Chang-jian Ru
Xiao-ming Qi
Xu-ning Guan
Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving Target
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving Target
title_full Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving Target
title_fullStr Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving Target
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving Target
title_short Distributed Cooperative Search Control Method of Multiple UAVs for Moving Target
title_sort distributed cooperative search control method of multiple uavs for moving target
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/317953
work_keys_str_mv AT changjianru distributedcooperativesearchcontrolmethodofmultipleuavsformovingtarget
AT xiaomingqi distributedcooperativesearchcontrolmethodofmultipleuavsformovingtarget
AT xuningguan distributedcooperativesearchcontrolmethodofmultipleuavsformovingtarget