Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant Resistant

Ten bacterial strains isolated from the soil samples in the presence of cyclohexane were screened for amylase production. Among them, culture RG-01 was adjudged as the best amylase producer and was identified as Bacillus tequilensis from MTCC, Chandigarh. The isolate showed maximum amylase productio...

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Main Authors: Soni Tiwari, Neha Shukla, Pooja Mishra, Rajeeva Gaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/972763
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author Soni Tiwari
Neha Shukla
Pooja Mishra
Rajeeva Gaur
author_facet Soni Tiwari
Neha Shukla
Pooja Mishra
Rajeeva Gaur
author_sort Soni Tiwari
collection DOAJ
description Ten bacterial strains isolated from the soil samples in the presence of cyclohexane were screened for amylase production. Among them, culture RG-01 was adjudged as the best amylase producer and was identified as Bacillus tequilensis from MTCC, Chandigarh. The isolate showed maximum amylase production (8100 U/mL) in the presence of starch, peptone, and Ca2+ ions at 55°C pH 7.0 within 24 h of incubation. The enzyme was stable in the presence of n-dodecane, isooctane, n-decane, xylene, toluene, n-hexane, n-butanol, and cyclohexane, respectively. The presence of benzene, methanol, and ethanol marginally reduced the amylase stability, respectively. The enzyme was showed it 100% activity at 55°C and pH 7.0 with 119% and 127% stability at 55°C and pH 7.0, respectively. The enzyme was also stable in the presence of SDS, Tween-40, Tween-60, and Tween-80 (1%) and was found stimulatory effect, respectively. Only Triton-X-100 showed a moderate inhibitory effect (5%) on amylase activity. This isolate (Bacillus tequilensis RG-01) may be useful in several industrial applications owing to its thermotolerant and organic solvents and surfactants resistance characteristics.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-0bf5942c65e8467abd31de58be7e66aa2025-02-03T01:10:28ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/972763972763Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant ResistantSoni Tiwari0Neha Shukla1Pooja Mishra2Rajeeva Gaur3Department of Microbiology, Centre of Excellence, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh 224001, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Centre of Excellence, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh 224001, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Centre of Excellence, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh 224001, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Centre of Excellence, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh 224001, IndiaTen bacterial strains isolated from the soil samples in the presence of cyclohexane were screened for amylase production. Among them, culture RG-01 was adjudged as the best amylase producer and was identified as Bacillus tequilensis from MTCC, Chandigarh. The isolate showed maximum amylase production (8100 U/mL) in the presence of starch, peptone, and Ca2+ ions at 55°C pH 7.0 within 24 h of incubation. The enzyme was stable in the presence of n-dodecane, isooctane, n-decane, xylene, toluene, n-hexane, n-butanol, and cyclohexane, respectively. The presence of benzene, methanol, and ethanol marginally reduced the amylase stability, respectively. The enzyme was showed it 100% activity at 55°C and pH 7.0 with 119% and 127% stability at 55°C and pH 7.0, respectively. The enzyme was also stable in the presence of SDS, Tween-40, Tween-60, and Tween-80 (1%) and was found stimulatory effect, respectively. Only Triton-X-100 showed a moderate inhibitory effect (5%) on amylase activity. This isolate (Bacillus tequilensis RG-01) may be useful in several industrial applications owing to its thermotolerant and organic solvents and surfactants resistance characteristics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/972763
spellingShingle Soni Tiwari
Neha Shukla
Pooja Mishra
Rajeeva Gaur
Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant Resistant
The Scientific World Journal
title Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant Resistant
title_full Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant Resistant
title_fullStr Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant Resistant
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant Resistant
title_short Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Solvent Stable Amylase from Solvent Tolerant Bacillus tequilensis RG-01: Thermostable and Surfactant Resistant
title_sort enhanced production and characterization of a solvent stable amylase from solvent tolerant bacillus tequilensis rg 01 thermostable and surfactant resistant
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/972763
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AT poojamishra enhancedproductionandcharacterizationofasolventstableamylasefromsolventtolerantbacillustequilensisrg01thermostableandsurfactantresistant
AT rajeevagaur enhancedproductionandcharacterizationofasolventstableamylasefromsolventtolerantbacillustequilensisrg01thermostableandsurfactantresistant