Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey

Abstract Background Heyndrickxia coagulans, recognized for its probiotic attributes and resilience as an endospore-forming bacterium, is increasingly studied for health supplement applications. This study aimed to evaluate the probiotic potential and safety of novel H. coagulans isolated from stingl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benyapa Prakit, Rungravee Chaiyod, Kittiya Khongkool, Wankuson Chanasit, Monthon Lertworapreecha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Annals of Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13213-025-01791-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832586104120803328
author Benyapa Prakit
Rungravee Chaiyod
Kittiya Khongkool
Wankuson Chanasit
Monthon Lertworapreecha
author_facet Benyapa Prakit
Rungravee Chaiyod
Kittiya Khongkool
Wankuson Chanasit
Monthon Lertworapreecha
author_sort Benyapa Prakit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Heyndrickxia coagulans, recognized for its probiotic attributes and resilience as an endospore-forming bacterium, is increasingly studied for health supplement applications. This study aimed to evaluate the probiotic potential and safety of novel H. coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey, a new source for this bacterium, and to characterize their multifunctional probiotic properties. Results We isolated two novel H. coagulans, TBRC-18260 and TBRC-18261, and conducted comprehensive in vitro analyses to assess their probiotic traits such as acid and bile salt tolerance, self-aggregation, and pathogen inhibition. Both isolates were also evaluated for safety through antibiotic susceptibility testing and hemolytic activity. Functional properties, including GABA production, antioxidant activity, were examined to establish their potential as probiotics. TBRC-18260 and TBRC-18261 exhibited core probiotic characteristics and showed excellent survivability under acidic conditions and in the presence of bile salts. They displayed strong antimicrobial activity against various pathogens and demonstrated significant GABA production and antioxidant capabilities. The safety assessments confirmed their non-hemolytic nature and susceptibility to a wide range of antibiotics. Conclusion The novel H. coagulans isolates, TBRC-18260 and TBRC-18261, with their robust probiotic properties, antioxidant activities, and safety profiles, emerged as promising candidates for the development of functional foods and dietary supplements. This study enhances the biodiversity of available probiotics and supports the continuous search for novel strains with unique health-promoting characteristics.
format Article
id doaj-art-0be79b5101d04ee2a7cbd375d046bc53
institution Kabale University
issn 1869-2044
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Annals of Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-0be79b5101d04ee2a7cbd375d046bc532025-01-26T12:10:23ZengBMCAnnals of Microbiology1869-20442025-01-0175111810.1186/s13213-025-01791-0Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honeyBenyapa Prakit0Rungravee Chaiyod1Kittiya Khongkool2Wankuson Chanasit3Monthon Lertworapreecha4Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin UniversityBiotechnology Program, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin UniversityBiotechnology Program, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin UniversityMicrobial Technology for Agriculture, Food, and Environment Research Center, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin UniversityMicrobial Technology for Agriculture, Food, and Environment Research Center, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin UniversityAbstract Background Heyndrickxia coagulans, recognized for its probiotic attributes and resilience as an endospore-forming bacterium, is increasingly studied for health supplement applications. This study aimed to evaluate the probiotic potential and safety of novel H. coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey, a new source for this bacterium, and to characterize their multifunctional probiotic properties. Results We isolated two novel H. coagulans, TBRC-18260 and TBRC-18261, and conducted comprehensive in vitro analyses to assess their probiotic traits such as acid and bile salt tolerance, self-aggregation, and pathogen inhibition. Both isolates were also evaluated for safety through antibiotic susceptibility testing and hemolytic activity. Functional properties, including GABA production, antioxidant activity, were examined to establish their potential as probiotics. TBRC-18260 and TBRC-18261 exhibited core probiotic characteristics and showed excellent survivability under acidic conditions and in the presence of bile salts. They displayed strong antimicrobial activity against various pathogens and demonstrated significant GABA production and antioxidant capabilities. The safety assessments confirmed their non-hemolytic nature and susceptibility to a wide range of antibiotics. Conclusion The novel H. coagulans isolates, TBRC-18260 and TBRC-18261, with their robust probiotic properties, antioxidant activities, and safety profiles, emerged as promising candidates for the development of functional foods and dietary supplements. This study enhances the biodiversity of available probiotics and supports the continuous search for novel strains with unique health-promoting characteristics.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13213-025-01791-0Heyndrickxia coagulansMultifunctional probiotic propertiesStingless bee honeyThermotoleranceGABA production
spellingShingle Benyapa Prakit
Rungravee Chaiyod
Kittiya Khongkool
Wankuson Chanasit
Monthon Lertworapreecha
Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey
Annals of Microbiology
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Multifunctional probiotic properties
Stingless bee honey
Thermotolerance
GABA production
title Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey
title_full Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey
title_fullStr Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey
title_short Multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes Heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey
title_sort multifunctional probiotic and safety attributes heyndrickxia coagulans isolated from stingless bee honey
topic Heyndrickxia coagulans
Multifunctional probiotic properties
Stingless bee honey
Thermotolerance
GABA production
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13213-025-01791-0
work_keys_str_mv AT benyapaprakit multifunctionalprobioticandsafetyattributesheyndrickxiacoagulansisolatedfromstinglessbeehoney
AT rungraveechaiyod multifunctionalprobioticandsafetyattributesheyndrickxiacoagulansisolatedfromstinglessbeehoney
AT kittiyakhongkool multifunctionalprobioticandsafetyattributesheyndrickxiacoagulansisolatedfromstinglessbeehoney
AT wankusonchanasit multifunctionalprobioticandsafetyattributesheyndrickxiacoagulansisolatedfromstinglessbeehoney
AT monthonlertworapreecha multifunctionalprobioticandsafetyattributesheyndrickxiacoagulansisolatedfromstinglessbeehoney