The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

BackgroundThe adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) may be associated with the muscle strength in patients on hemodialysis. However, the association of APMT with other physical function assessment tests has not yet been tested. Moreover, because it is considered a good nutritional indicator and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Débora Moreira Morais, Isadora Cordeiro Trombim, Cassiana Regina de Góes, Barbara Perez Vogt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1502309/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832591143568670720
author Débora Moreira Morais
Isadora Cordeiro Trombim
Cassiana Regina de Góes
Barbara Perez Vogt
author_facet Débora Moreira Morais
Isadora Cordeiro Trombim
Cassiana Regina de Góes
Barbara Perez Vogt
author_sort Débora Moreira Morais
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) may be associated with the muscle strength in patients on hemodialysis. However, the association of APMT with other physical function assessment tests has not yet been tested. Moreover, because it is considered a good nutritional indicator and not influenced by fluid overload, the APMT may be associated with the muscle mass and nutritional status of these patients. Therefore, the objective was to assess the association of APMT with physical function, muscle mass and nutritional status in patients on hemodialysis.MethodsThe APMT was measured using a skinfold caliper between pollicis finger and index finger. Physical function was evaluated by handgrip strength (HGS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), the sit-to-stand test, gait speed test, and timed up and go (TUG). Appendicular muscle mass index (AMMI) was estimated using bioelectrical impedance. The nutritional status was evaluated by the Malnutrition Inflammation Score (MIS).ResultsFifty-one patients were included, 60.8% men, mean age 58.4 ± 12.6 years. There were no significant correlations of APMT with physical function, muscle mass and nutritional status. Values of APMT were not different between the groups according to adequate physical function or muscle mass. In the multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for sex, age and diabetes, APMT was not significantly associated with physical function tests, as HGS (β = 0.101; p = 0.778), gait speed (β = −0.014; p = 0.180), SPPB (β = −0.054; p = 0.590), TUG (β = 0.202; p = 0.109), lean mass AMMI (β = 0.058; p = 0.147).ConclusionThere were no associations of APMT with physical function, muscle mass and nutritional status in patients on hemodialysis. We suggest APMT should not be used in physical function and nutritional assessments of these patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-0bd394fdc32c40ae8a0aa106d08f0dc4
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-861X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-0bd394fdc32c40ae8a0aa106d08f0dc42025-01-22T16:06:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-01-011110.3389/fnut.2024.15023091502309The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysisDébora Moreira Morais0Isadora Cordeiro Trombim1Cassiana Regina de Góes2Barbara Perez Vogt3Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia, BrazilFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia, BrazilInstitute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Campus Rio Paranaíba, Rio Paranaíba, BrazilFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia, BrazilBackgroundThe adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) may be associated with the muscle strength in patients on hemodialysis. However, the association of APMT with other physical function assessment tests has not yet been tested. Moreover, because it is considered a good nutritional indicator and not influenced by fluid overload, the APMT may be associated with the muscle mass and nutritional status of these patients. Therefore, the objective was to assess the association of APMT with physical function, muscle mass and nutritional status in patients on hemodialysis.MethodsThe APMT was measured using a skinfold caliper between pollicis finger and index finger. Physical function was evaluated by handgrip strength (HGS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), the sit-to-stand test, gait speed test, and timed up and go (TUG). Appendicular muscle mass index (AMMI) was estimated using bioelectrical impedance. The nutritional status was evaluated by the Malnutrition Inflammation Score (MIS).ResultsFifty-one patients were included, 60.8% men, mean age 58.4 ± 12.6 years. There were no significant correlations of APMT with physical function, muscle mass and nutritional status. Values of APMT were not different between the groups according to adequate physical function or muscle mass. In the multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for sex, age and diabetes, APMT was not significantly associated with physical function tests, as HGS (β = 0.101; p = 0.778), gait speed (β = −0.014; p = 0.180), SPPB (β = −0.054; p = 0.590), TUG (β = 0.202; p = 0.109), lean mass AMMI (β = 0.058; p = 0.147).ConclusionThere were no associations of APMT with physical function, muscle mass and nutritional status in patients on hemodialysis. We suggest APMT should not be used in physical function and nutritional assessments of these patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1502309/fullchronic kidney failuredialysisnutritional assessmentphysical functioningthumb adductor muscle
spellingShingle Débora Moreira Morais
Isadora Cordeiro Trombim
Cassiana Regina de Góes
Barbara Perez Vogt
The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
Frontiers in Nutrition
chronic kidney failure
dialysis
nutritional assessment
physical functioning
thumb adductor muscle
title The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
title_full The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
title_fullStr The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
title_short The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
title_sort adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function lean mass and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
topic chronic kidney failure
dialysis
nutritional assessment
physical functioning
thumb adductor muscle
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1502309/full
work_keys_str_mv AT deboramoreiramorais theadductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis
AT isadoracordeirotrombim theadductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis
AT cassianareginadegoes theadductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis
AT barbaraperezvogt theadductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis
AT deboramoreiramorais adductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis
AT isadoracordeirotrombim adductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis
AT cassianareginadegoes adductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis
AT barbaraperezvogt adductorpollicismusclethicknessisnotassociatedwithphysicalfunctionleanmassandnutritionalstatusinpatientsonmaintenancehemodialysis