The implications of the diving response in altering carbon dioxide sensitivity as measured by changes in heart rate, respiration rate and psychological measures in panic disorder patients

IntroductionBreath-hold divers are known for their exceptional breathing control and reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) sensitivity due to training adaptations. In contrast, individuals with panic disorder (PD) often exhibit heightened CO2 sensitivity. This study aimed to explore the potential clinical ap...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter Kyriakoulis, Catherine Lissette Caballero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1533019/full
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