Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age Children
Objectives. To explore the role of internal astigmatism (IA) in the growth of axial length (AL) in school-age children. Methods. Total astigmatism (TA), corneal astigmatism (CA), and AL of all children in Jing’an District 2nd Centre Primary School in Shanghai were measured. In IA, the difference bet...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2018-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1686045 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832555024061825024 |
|---|---|
| author | Liangcheng Wu Chenghai Weng Fei Xia Xiaoying Wang Xingtao Zhou |
| author_facet | Liangcheng Wu Chenghai Weng Fei Xia Xiaoying Wang Xingtao Zhou |
| author_sort | Liangcheng Wu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives. To explore the role of internal astigmatism (IA) in the growth of axial length (AL) in school-age children. Methods. Total astigmatism (TA), corneal astigmatism (CA), and AL of all children in Jing’an District 2nd Centre Primary School in Shanghai were measured. In IA, the difference between TA and CA was also calculated using vector analysis. The association of axial length with IA, genders, and age was analyzed using linear regression. The difference of IA between both eyes was also calculated. The AL between both eyes was compared using paired samples t-test when DIA = 0 D, <0.5 D, and ≥0.5 D. Results. Six hundred and twelve cases (98.23%) in 623 children aged 7–12 yrs older entered into the study. Genders, age, and IA all affected AL. This could be represented by a linear regression line in the form AL = 21.46 − 0.43∗gender + 0.22∗age + 0.46∗IA (male = 1, female = 2; t=7.01, P<0.01 for sex; t=11.6, P<0.01 for age; and t=6.6, P<0.01 for IA; R2=0.16). The AL in the eye with larger IA was also longer when DIA was larger than 0.5 D (t=2.65, P<0.01). Conclusions. IA was observed to be associated with AL and might be a risk factor of the onset and progress of myopia in school-age children. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0b5c97c033f74cc89a0c332fb597a7f8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-004X 2090-0058 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-0b5c97c033f74cc89a0c332fb597a7f82025-02-03T05:49:44ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582018-01-01201810.1155/2018/16860451686045Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age ChildrenLiangcheng Wu0Chenghai Weng1Fei Xia2Xiaoying Wang3Xingtao Zhou4Department of Ophthalmology, Jing’an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jing’an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jing’an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jing’an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaObjectives. To explore the role of internal astigmatism (IA) in the growth of axial length (AL) in school-age children. Methods. Total astigmatism (TA), corneal astigmatism (CA), and AL of all children in Jing’an District 2nd Centre Primary School in Shanghai were measured. In IA, the difference between TA and CA was also calculated using vector analysis. The association of axial length with IA, genders, and age was analyzed using linear regression. The difference of IA between both eyes was also calculated. The AL between both eyes was compared using paired samples t-test when DIA = 0 D, <0.5 D, and ≥0.5 D. Results. Six hundred and twelve cases (98.23%) in 623 children aged 7–12 yrs older entered into the study. Genders, age, and IA all affected AL. This could be represented by a linear regression line in the form AL = 21.46 − 0.43∗gender + 0.22∗age + 0.46∗IA (male = 1, female = 2; t=7.01, P<0.01 for sex; t=11.6, P<0.01 for age; and t=6.6, P<0.01 for IA; R2=0.16). The AL in the eye with larger IA was also longer when DIA was larger than 0.5 D (t=2.65, P<0.01). Conclusions. IA was observed to be associated with AL and might be a risk factor of the onset and progress of myopia in school-age children.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1686045 |
| spellingShingle | Liangcheng Wu Chenghai Weng Fei Xia Xiaoying Wang Xingtao Zhou Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age Children Journal of Ophthalmology |
| title | Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age Children |
| title_full | Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age Children |
| title_fullStr | Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age Children |
| title_full_unstemmed | Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age Children |
| title_short | Internal Astigmatism and Its Role in the Growth of Axial Length in School-Age Children |
| title_sort | internal astigmatism and its role in the growth of axial length in school age children |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1686045 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT liangchengwu internalastigmatismanditsroleinthegrowthofaxiallengthinschoolagechildren AT chenghaiweng internalastigmatismanditsroleinthegrowthofaxiallengthinschoolagechildren AT feixia internalastigmatismanditsroleinthegrowthofaxiallengthinschoolagechildren AT xiaoyingwang internalastigmatismanditsroleinthegrowthofaxiallengthinschoolagechildren AT xingtaozhou internalastigmatismanditsroleinthegrowthofaxiallengthinschoolagechildren |