Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions

This article explores how issues of representation, subjectivity and positionality during ethnographic fieldwork may inform the question of representing 'the other'. The aim is to start a critical discussion about how representation can be thought of and achieved under which circumstances,...

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Main Author: Kari Kragh Blume Dahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Social Work & Society 2023-04-01
Series:Social Work and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1692
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author Kari Kragh Blume Dahl
author_facet Kari Kragh Blume Dahl
author_sort Kari Kragh Blume Dahl
collection DOAJ
description This article explores how issues of representation, subjectivity and positionality during ethnographic fieldwork may inform the question of representing 'the other'. The aim is to start a critical discussion about how representation can be thought of and achieved under which circumstances, rather than recommending certain ways of doing fieldwork instead of others. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions, the article suggests exploring the dilemma of speaking on behalf of 'the other' rather than letting 'the other' speak for themselves as an issue of power, subjectivity and positionality. Rejecting the idea of neutrality and objectivity, and replacing it with subtle realism, makes it possible to acknowledge that partisanship will always be present in representations. Yet ingraining constant reflexivity and the comparison of multiple voices and subjectivities in fieldwork processes make it possible to understand representations of the other as partially situated and constructed.
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spelling doaj-art-0b31e9b5e31f4f74bae3d58d92d041592025-08-20T02:47:25ZengSocial Work & SocietySocial Work and Society1613-89532023-04-01202Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutionsKari Kragh Blume DahlThis article explores how issues of representation, subjectivity and positionality during ethnographic fieldwork may inform the question of representing 'the other'. The aim is to start a critical discussion about how representation can be thought of and achieved under which circumstances, rather than recommending certain ways of doing fieldwork instead of others. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions, the article suggests exploring the dilemma of speaking on behalf of 'the other' rather than letting 'the other' speak for themselves as an issue of power, subjectivity and positionality. Rejecting the idea of neutrality and objectivity, and replacing it with subtle realism, makes it possible to acknowledge that partisanship will always be present in representations. Yet ingraining constant reflexivity and the comparison of multiple voices and subjectivities in fieldwork processes make it possible to understand representations of the other as partially situated and constructed. http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1692Representationethnographic fieldworkDenmark and Kenyanarrativeparticipant observationsubjectivity in fieldwork
spellingShingle Kari Kragh Blume Dahl
Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions
Social Work and Society
Representation
ethnographic fieldwork
Denmark and Kenya
narrative
participant observation
subjectivity in fieldwork
title Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions
title_full Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions
title_fullStr Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions
title_full_unstemmed Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions
title_short Speaking for the 'other'? Representation, positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in Danish and Kenyan education institutions
title_sort speaking for the other representation positionality and subjectivity in ethnographic fieldwork in danish and kenyan education institutions
topic Representation
ethnographic fieldwork
Denmark and Kenya
narrative
participant observation
subjectivity in fieldwork
url http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1692
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