Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network

Accurate prediction of the concrete compressive strength is an important task that helps to avoid costly and time-consuming experiments. Notably, the determination of the later-age concrete compressive strength is more difficult due to the time required to perform experiments. Therefore, predicting...

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Main Authors: Thuy-Anh Nguyen, Hai-Bang Ly, Hai-Van Thi Mai, Van Quan Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9682740
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author Thuy-Anh Nguyen
Hai-Bang Ly
Hai-Van Thi Mai
Van Quan Tran
author_facet Thuy-Anh Nguyen
Hai-Bang Ly
Hai-Van Thi Mai
Van Quan Tran
author_sort Thuy-Anh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Accurate prediction of the concrete compressive strength is an important task that helps to avoid costly and time-consuming experiments. Notably, the determination of the later-age concrete compressive strength is more difficult due to the time required to perform experiments. Therefore, predicting the compressive strength of later-age concrete is crucial in specific applications. In this investigation, an approach using a feedforward neural network (FNN) machine learning algorithm was proposed to predict the compressive strength of later-age concrete. The proposed model was fully evaluated in terms of performance and prediction capability over statistical results of 1000 simulations under a random sampling effect. The results showed that the proposed algorithm was an excellent predictor and might be useful for engineers to avoid time-consuming experiments with the statistical performance indicators, namely, the Pearson correlation coefficient (R), root-mean-squared error (RMSE), and mean squared error (MAE) for the training and testing parts of 0.9861, 2.1501, 1.5650 and 0.9792, 2.8510, 2.1361, respectively. The results also indicated that the FNN model was superior to classical machine learning algorithms such as random forest and Gaussian process regression, as well as empirical formulations proposed in the literature.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0a8d5eefb2e3416cb2a969a9d7089b5f2025-02-03T06:43:32ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422020-01-01202010.1155/2020/96827409682740Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural NetworkThuy-Anh Nguyen0Hai-Bang Ly1Hai-Van Thi Mai2Van Quan Tran3University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamUniversity of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamUniversity of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamUniversity of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamAccurate prediction of the concrete compressive strength is an important task that helps to avoid costly and time-consuming experiments. Notably, the determination of the later-age concrete compressive strength is more difficult due to the time required to perform experiments. Therefore, predicting the compressive strength of later-age concrete is crucial in specific applications. In this investigation, an approach using a feedforward neural network (FNN) machine learning algorithm was proposed to predict the compressive strength of later-age concrete. The proposed model was fully evaluated in terms of performance and prediction capability over statistical results of 1000 simulations under a random sampling effect. The results showed that the proposed algorithm was an excellent predictor and might be useful for engineers to avoid time-consuming experiments with the statistical performance indicators, namely, the Pearson correlation coefficient (R), root-mean-squared error (RMSE), and mean squared error (MAE) for the training and testing parts of 0.9861, 2.1501, 1.5650 and 0.9792, 2.8510, 2.1361, respectively. The results also indicated that the FNN model was superior to classical machine learning algorithms such as random forest and Gaussian process regression, as well as empirical formulations proposed in the literature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9682740
spellingShingle Thuy-Anh Nguyen
Hai-Bang Ly
Hai-Van Thi Mai
Van Quan Tran
Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network
title_full Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network
title_fullStr Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network
title_short Prediction of Later-Age Concrete Compressive Strength Using Feedforward Neural Network
title_sort prediction of later age concrete compressive strength using feedforward neural network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9682740
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AT haivanthimai predictionoflaterageconcretecompressivestrengthusingfeedforwardneuralnetwork
AT vanquantran predictionoflaterageconcretecompressivestrengthusingfeedforwardneuralnetwork