Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time Delay

Sufficient conditions for permanence of a semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional response and time delay ̇𝑥1(𝑡)=𝑥1(𝑡)[𝑟1(𝑡)−𝑎11(𝑡)𝑥1(𝑡−𝜏(𝑡))−𝑎12(𝑡)𝑥2(𝑡)/(𝑚2+𝑥21(𝑡))],  ̇𝑥2(𝑡)=𝑥2(𝑡)[𝑟2(𝑡)−𝑎21(𝑡)𝑥2(𝑡)/𝑥1(𝑡)], are obtained, where 𝑥1(𝑡) and 𝑥2(𝑡) stand for the density of...

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Main Authors: Xuepeng Li, Wensheng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/960823
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author Xuepeng Li
Wensheng Yang
author_facet Xuepeng Li
Wensheng Yang
author_sort Xuepeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Sufficient conditions for permanence of a semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional response and time delay ̇𝑥1(𝑡)=𝑥1(𝑡)[𝑟1(𝑡)−𝑎11(𝑡)𝑥1(𝑡−𝜏(𝑡))−𝑎12(𝑡)𝑥2(𝑡)/(𝑚2+𝑥21(𝑡))],  ̇𝑥2(𝑡)=𝑥2(𝑡)[𝑟2(𝑡)−𝑎21(𝑡)𝑥2(𝑡)/𝑥1(𝑡)], are obtained, where 𝑥1(𝑡) and 𝑥2(𝑡) stand for the density of the prey and the predator, respectively, and 𝑚≠0 is a constant. 𝜏(𝑡)≥0 stands for the time delays due to negative feedback of the prey population.
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spelling doaj-art-0a68f4d63228460898d5fc993c1e539f2025-02-03T05:53:36ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092009-01-01200910.1155/2009/960823960823Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time DelayXuepeng Li0Wensheng Yang1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, ChinaSufficient conditions for permanence of a semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional response and time delay ̇𝑥1(𝑡)=𝑥1(𝑡)[𝑟1(𝑡)−𝑎11(𝑡)𝑥1(𝑡−𝜏(𝑡))−𝑎12(𝑡)𝑥2(𝑡)/(𝑚2+𝑥21(𝑡))],  ̇𝑥2(𝑡)=𝑥2(𝑡)[𝑟2(𝑡)−𝑎21(𝑡)𝑥2(𝑡)/𝑥1(𝑡)], are obtained, where 𝑥1(𝑡) and 𝑥2(𝑡) stand for the density of the prey and the predator, respectively, and 𝑚≠0 is a constant. 𝜏(𝑡)≥0 stands for the time delays due to negative feedback of the prey population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/960823
spellingShingle Xuepeng Li
Wensheng Yang
Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time Delay
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time Delay
title_full Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time Delay
title_fullStr Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time Delay
title_full_unstemmed Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time Delay
title_short Permanence of a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Time Delay
title_sort permanence of a semi ratio dependent predator prey system with nonmonotonic functional response and time delay
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/960823
work_keys_str_mv AT xuepengli permanenceofasemiratiodependentpredatorpreysystemwithnonmonotonicfunctionalresponseandtimedelay
AT wenshengyang permanenceofasemiratiodependentpredatorpreysystemwithnonmonotonicfunctionalresponseandtimedelay