Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds
The main objective of this research is to establish a national framework to give requirements for effective design of waste stabilization ponds WSP for treating municipal wastewater in Libya, including specific information relating to removal (Faecal coliform bacteria and Helminth eggs). An empirica...
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| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_05012.pdf |
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| author | Faskol Adel S. |
| author_facet | Faskol Adel S. |
| author_sort | Faskol Adel S. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main objective of this research is to establish a national framework to give requirements for effective design of waste stabilization ponds WSP for treating municipal wastewater in Libya, including specific information relating to removal (Faecal coliform bacteria and Helminth eggs). An empirical approach is the method for designing waste stabilization ponds WSP in Libya, where the raw municipal wastewater in study areas contains 108 Faecal coliform bacteria FC (MPN/100 mL) and 103 Helminth eggs egg/L. This research finds that in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate in Libya with an anaerobic pond, facultative pond, and first maturation pond where the hydraulic retention time HRT is 26.11 days, it produces 0.00 FC/100 ml and 0.00 egg/L. Moreover, in a hot semi-arid climate in Libya with an anaerobic pond, facultative pond, and first maturation pond where the hydraulic retention time HRT is 16.16 days, it produces 0.00 FC/100 ml and 0.00 egg/L. On the other hand, in a subtropical desert climate in Libya with an anaerobic pond, facultative pond, and first maturation pond where the hydraulic retention time HRT is 28.03 days, it produces 0.00 FC/100 ml and 0.00 egg/L. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0a6330a9cee34f279960217001fe28c5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-0a6330a9cee34f279960217001fe28c52025-02-05T10:49:34ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016080501210.1051/e3sconf/202560805012e3sconf_eenviro2024_05012Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization pondsFaskol Adel S.0Lecturer at the Libyan Authority for Scientific ResearchThe main objective of this research is to establish a national framework to give requirements for effective design of waste stabilization ponds WSP for treating municipal wastewater in Libya, including specific information relating to removal (Faecal coliform bacteria and Helminth eggs). An empirical approach is the method for designing waste stabilization ponds WSP in Libya, where the raw municipal wastewater in study areas contains 108 Faecal coliform bacteria FC (MPN/100 mL) and 103 Helminth eggs egg/L. This research finds that in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate in Libya with an anaerobic pond, facultative pond, and first maturation pond where the hydraulic retention time HRT is 26.11 days, it produces 0.00 FC/100 ml and 0.00 egg/L. Moreover, in a hot semi-arid climate in Libya with an anaerobic pond, facultative pond, and first maturation pond where the hydraulic retention time HRT is 16.16 days, it produces 0.00 FC/100 ml and 0.00 egg/L. On the other hand, in a subtropical desert climate in Libya with an anaerobic pond, facultative pond, and first maturation pond where the hydraulic retention time HRT is 28.03 days, it produces 0.00 FC/100 ml and 0.00 egg/L.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_05012.pdfwaste stabilization pondshuman pathogen eliminationremoval efficienciessafe-treated wastewater for agriculture |
| spellingShingle | Faskol Adel S. Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds E3S Web of Conferences waste stabilization ponds human pathogen elimination removal efficiencies safe-treated wastewater for agriculture |
| title | Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds |
| title_full | Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds |
| title_fullStr | Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds |
| title_short | Elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues; national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds |
| title_sort | elimination of excreted pathogens and effluent reuse issues national framework for designing waste stabilization ponds |
| topic | waste stabilization ponds human pathogen elimination removal efficiencies safe-treated wastewater for agriculture |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_05012.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT faskoladels eliminationofexcretedpathogensandeffluentreuseissuesnationalframeworkfordesigningwastestabilizationponds |