Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence

The host restricted pathogens are competently dependent on their respective host for nutritional requirements. The bacterial metabolic pathways are surprisingly varied and remarkably flexible that in turn help them to successfully overcome competition and colonise their host. The metabolic adaptatio...

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Main Authors: Amrita Bhagwat, Tiyasa Haldar, Poonam Kanojiya, Sunil D. Saroj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virulence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21505594.2025.2459336
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author Amrita Bhagwat
Tiyasa Haldar
Poonam Kanojiya
Sunil D. Saroj
author_facet Amrita Bhagwat
Tiyasa Haldar
Poonam Kanojiya
Sunil D. Saroj
author_sort Amrita Bhagwat
collection DOAJ
description The host restricted pathogens are competently dependent on their respective host for nutritional requirements. The bacterial metabolic pathways are surprisingly varied and remarkably flexible that in turn help them to successfully overcome competition and colonise their host. The metabolic adaptation plays pivotal role in bacterial pathogenesis. The understanding of host-pathogen metabolic crosstalk needs to be prioritized to decipher host-pathogen interactions. The review focuses on various aspects of host pathogen interactions that majorly involves adaptation of bacterial metabolism to counteract immune mechanisms by rectifying metabolic cues that provides pathogen the idea of different anatomical sites and the local physiology of the host. The key set of metabolites that are recognized as centre of competition between host and its pathogens are also briefly discussed. The factors that control the timely expression of virulence of bacterial pathogens is poorly understood. The perspective presented herein will facilitate us with a broader view of molecular mechanisms that modulates the expression of virulence factors in bacterial pathogens. The knowledge of crosslinked metabolic pathways of bacteria and their host will serve to develop novel potential therapeutics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2150-5594
2150-5608
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Virulence
spelling doaj-art-0a4a4ece8ab2403192631b4d9c21881b2025-02-01T02:58:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirulence2150-55942150-56082025-12-0116110.1080/21505594.2025.2459336Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulenceAmrita Bhagwat0Tiyasa Haldar1Poonam Kanojiya2Sunil D. Saroj3Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, IndiaSymbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, IndiaSymbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, IndiaSymbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, IndiaThe host restricted pathogens are competently dependent on their respective host for nutritional requirements. The bacterial metabolic pathways are surprisingly varied and remarkably flexible that in turn help them to successfully overcome competition and colonise their host. The metabolic adaptation plays pivotal role in bacterial pathogenesis. The understanding of host-pathogen metabolic crosstalk needs to be prioritized to decipher host-pathogen interactions. The review focuses on various aspects of host pathogen interactions that majorly involves adaptation of bacterial metabolism to counteract immune mechanisms by rectifying metabolic cues that provides pathogen the idea of different anatomical sites and the local physiology of the host. The key set of metabolites that are recognized as centre of competition between host and its pathogens are also briefly discussed. The factors that control the timely expression of virulence of bacterial pathogens is poorly understood. The perspective presented herein will facilitate us with a broader view of molecular mechanisms that modulates the expression of virulence factors in bacterial pathogens. The knowledge of crosslinked metabolic pathways of bacteria and their host will serve to develop novel potential therapeutics.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21505594.2025.2459336Intracellular pathogenmetabolismimmune-metabolitesmetabolic-cross talkcommensalcompetition
spellingShingle Amrita Bhagwat
Tiyasa Haldar
Poonam Kanojiya
Sunil D. Saroj
Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence
Virulence
Intracellular pathogen
metabolism
immune-metabolites
metabolic-cross talk
commensal
competition
title Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence
title_full Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence
title_fullStr Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence
title_short Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence
title_sort bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence
topic Intracellular pathogen
metabolism
immune-metabolites
metabolic-cross talk
commensal
competition
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21505594.2025.2459336
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