Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic Mechanisms

With cancer remaining a global health concern, the need for new and effective preventive and treatment methods is paramount. Microalgae have emerged as a potential source of anticancer nutraceuticals. Our research indicates that substances produced from microalgae, such as carotenoids, polyunsaturat...

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Main Authors: Sajjad Masoumi, Maryam Zokaei, Ardavan Ahmadvand, Nogol Ghalamkarpour, Naghmeh Asadimanesh, Armin Azarimatin, Khashayar Fattah, Zahra Payandeh, Masoumeh Rostami, Afsaneh Farjami, Rajan Kumar Pandey, Mohsen Nabi-Afjadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Biomedical Research
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/abr.abr_101_24
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author Sajjad Masoumi
Maryam Zokaei
Ardavan Ahmadvand
Nogol Ghalamkarpour
Naghmeh Asadimanesh
Armin Azarimatin
Khashayar Fattah
Zahra Payandeh
Masoumeh Rostami
Afsaneh Farjami
Rajan Kumar Pandey
Mohsen Nabi-Afjadi
author_facet Sajjad Masoumi
Maryam Zokaei
Ardavan Ahmadvand
Nogol Ghalamkarpour
Naghmeh Asadimanesh
Armin Azarimatin
Khashayar Fattah
Zahra Payandeh
Masoumeh Rostami
Afsaneh Farjami
Rajan Kumar Pandey
Mohsen Nabi-Afjadi
author_sort Sajjad Masoumi
collection DOAJ
description With cancer remaining a global health concern, the need for new and effective preventive and treatment methods is paramount. Microalgae have emerged as a potential source of anticancer nutraceuticals. Our research indicates that substances produced from microalgae, such as carotenoids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phycocyanin, and polysaccharides, have shown anticancer effects in both laboratory and human investigations. Carotenoids, including astaxanthin, have shown the ability to hinder the development of tumors and trigger programmed cell death (apoptosis) in several types of cancer cells. Moreover, studies have shown that phycocyanin, a blue pigment present in some species of microalgae, has properties that help reduce inflammation and combat cancer. Potential future research directions include expanding the scope of the study to encompass a diverse range of microalgae species, identifying other compounds with anticancer properties, and investigating the mechanisms by which chemicals derived from microalgae function in the treatment and prevention of cancer. Moreover, it is important to establish scalable and sustainable procedures for the industrial production of compounds derived from microalgae. In conclusion, our evaluation reveals that microalgae have enormous potential as a source of anticancer nutraceuticals, containing a variety of bioactive substances that could eventually lead to the development of novel and effective cancer prevention and treatment methods. To realize the maximum potential of chemicals derived from microalgae, it is necessary to develop a sustainable and environmentally benign industry and to continue research in this area.
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spelling doaj-art-0a0098c4b4a4454fb1c4016ab10f1f262025-02-06T09:41:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvanced Biomedical Research2277-91752025-01-011415510.4103/abr.abr_101_24Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic MechanismsSajjad MasoumiMaryam ZokaeiArdavan AhmadvandNogol GhalamkarpourNaghmeh AsadimaneshArmin AzarimatinKhashayar FattahZahra PayandehMasoumeh RostamiAfsaneh FarjamiRajan Kumar PandeyMohsen Nabi-AfjadiWith cancer remaining a global health concern, the need for new and effective preventive and treatment methods is paramount. Microalgae have emerged as a potential source of anticancer nutraceuticals. Our research indicates that substances produced from microalgae, such as carotenoids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phycocyanin, and polysaccharides, have shown anticancer effects in both laboratory and human investigations. Carotenoids, including astaxanthin, have shown the ability to hinder the development of tumors and trigger programmed cell death (apoptosis) in several types of cancer cells. Moreover, studies have shown that phycocyanin, a blue pigment present in some species of microalgae, has properties that help reduce inflammation and combat cancer. Potential future research directions include expanding the scope of the study to encompass a diverse range of microalgae species, identifying other compounds with anticancer properties, and investigating the mechanisms by which chemicals derived from microalgae function in the treatment and prevention of cancer. Moreover, it is important to establish scalable and sustainable procedures for the industrial production of compounds derived from microalgae. In conclusion, our evaluation reveals that microalgae have enormous potential as a source of anticancer nutraceuticals, containing a variety of bioactive substances that could eventually lead to the development of novel and effective cancer prevention and treatment methods. To realize the maximum potential of chemicals derived from microalgae, it is necessary to develop a sustainable and environmentally benign industry and to continue research in this area.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/abr.abr_101_24algaeapoptosiscancermechanism of actionmicroalgaenutraceutical
spellingShingle Sajjad Masoumi
Maryam Zokaei
Ardavan Ahmadvand
Nogol Ghalamkarpour
Naghmeh Asadimanesh
Armin Azarimatin
Khashayar Fattah
Zahra Payandeh
Masoumeh Rostami
Afsaneh Farjami
Rajan Kumar Pandey
Mohsen Nabi-Afjadi
Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic Mechanisms
Advanced Biomedical Research
algae
apoptosis
cancer
mechanism of action
microalgae
nutraceutical
title Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic Mechanisms
title_full Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic Mechanisms
title_fullStr Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic Mechanisms
title_short Microalgae: A Treasure Trove of Anticancer Nutraceuticals and Promising Therapeutic Mechanisms
title_sort microalgae a treasure trove of anticancer nutraceuticals and promising therapeutic mechanisms
topic algae
apoptosis
cancer
mechanism of action
microalgae
nutraceutical
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/abr.abr_101_24
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