Prenatal exposure to phthalates and preschool children’s intellectual scores: Effect modification by child sex

Background: Some epidemiological studies suggest that phthalates adversely affect children’s neurodevelopment, but results are inconsistent and often only consider individual chemicals. Objectives: We examined associations between gestational phthalate metabolites and intelligence at ages 3–4 and in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carly V. Goodman, Christine Till, Sietske Berghuis, Joseph M. Braun, Gina Muckle, Aimin Chen, Youssef Oulhote, Bruce Lanphear, Jillian Ashley-Martin, Tye E. Arbuckle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025004520
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