An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss Model

We propose an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) for near-shore applications using electromagnetic waves (EM). We also introduce a realistic path loss model for estimating the attenuation encountered by EM waves in underwater environments. The proposed model takes into account the variation o...

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Main Authors: Ghaith Hattab, Mohamed El-Tarhuni, Moutaz Al-Ali, Tarek Joudeh, Nasser Qaddoumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/508708
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author Ghaith Hattab
Mohamed El-Tarhuni
Moutaz Al-Ali
Tarek Joudeh
Nasser Qaddoumi
author_facet Ghaith Hattab
Mohamed El-Tarhuni
Moutaz Al-Ali
Tarek Joudeh
Nasser Qaddoumi
author_sort Ghaith Hattab
collection DOAJ
description We propose an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) for near-shore applications using electromagnetic waves (EM). We also introduce a realistic path loss model for estimating the attenuation encountered by EM waves in underwater environments. The proposed model takes into account the variation of the seawater complex-valued relative permittivity with frequency in contrast to previous work that treats the permittivity as a real-valued constant parameter. Furthermore, the proposed model accounts for the impedance mismatch at the seawater-air boundary, which results in a more realistic estimate of the signal attenuation. Simulation results show the expected signal levels underwater for different scenarios. A prototype implementation to measure the path loss is also presented.
format Article
id doaj-art-0986d8846f964c42a26ee73b6f7bb850
institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2013-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-0986d8846f964c42a26ee73b6f7bb8502025-02-03T07:26:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-03-01910.1155/2013/508708An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss ModelGhaith HattabMohamed El-TarhuniMoutaz Al-AliTarek JoudehNasser QaddoumiWe propose an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) for near-shore applications using electromagnetic waves (EM). We also introduce a realistic path loss model for estimating the attenuation encountered by EM waves in underwater environments. The proposed model takes into account the variation of the seawater complex-valued relative permittivity with frequency in contrast to previous work that treats the permittivity as a real-valued constant parameter. Furthermore, the proposed model accounts for the impedance mismatch at the seawater-air boundary, which results in a more realistic estimate of the signal attenuation. Simulation results show the expected signal levels underwater for different scenarios. A prototype implementation to measure the path loss is also presented.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/508708
spellingShingle Ghaith Hattab
Mohamed El-Tarhuni
Moutaz Al-Ali
Tarek Joudeh
Nasser Qaddoumi
An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss Model
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss Model
title_full An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss Model
title_fullStr An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss Model
title_full_unstemmed An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss Model
title_short An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network with Realistic Radio Frequency Path Loss Model
title_sort underwater wireless sensor network with realistic radio frequency path loss model
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/508708
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