Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter Study

Pulse pressure variation can predict fluid responsiveness in strict applicability conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical applicability of pulse pressure variation during episodes of patient hemodynamic instability in the intensive care unit. We conducted a five-day, seven...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bertrand Delannoy, Florent Wallet, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Mathieu Page, Mahmoud Kaaki, Mathieu Schoeffler, Brenton Alexander, Olivier Desebbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Critical Care Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7162190
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832548238448656384
author Bertrand Delannoy
Florent Wallet
Delphine Maucort-Boulch
Mathieu Page
Mahmoud Kaaki
Mathieu Schoeffler
Brenton Alexander
Olivier Desebbe
author_facet Bertrand Delannoy
Florent Wallet
Delphine Maucort-Boulch
Mathieu Page
Mahmoud Kaaki
Mathieu Schoeffler
Brenton Alexander
Olivier Desebbe
author_sort Bertrand Delannoy
collection DOAJ
description Pulse pressure variation can predict fluid responsiveness in strict applicability conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical applicability of pulse pressure variation during episodes of patient hemodynamic instability in the intensive care unit. We conducted a five-day, seven-center prospective study that included patients presenting with an unstable hemodynamic event. The six predefined inclusion criteria for pulse pressure variation applicability were as follows: mechanical ventilation, tidal volume >7 mL/kg, sinus rhythm, no spontaneous breath, heart rate/respiratory rate ratio >3.6, absence of right ventricular dysfunction, or severe valvulopathy. Seventy-three patients presented at least one unstable hemodynamic event, with a total of 163 unstable hemodynamic events. The six predefined criteria for the applicability of pulse pressure variation were completely present in only 7% of these. This data indicates that PPV should only be used alongside a strong understanding of the relevant physiology and applicability criteria. Although these exclusion criteria appear to be profound, they likely represent an absolute contraindication of use for only a minority of critical care patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-0950faf6b29d443eb64f108adb081a05
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-1305
2090-1313
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Critical Care Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-0950faf6b29d443eb64f108adb081a052025-02-03T06:15:12ZengWileyCritical Care Research and Practice2090-13052090-13132016-01-01201610.1155/2016/71621907162190Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter StudyBertrand Delannoy0Florent Wallet1Delphine Maucort-Boulch2Mathieu Page3Mahmoud Kaaki4Mathieu Schoeffler5Brenton Alexander6Olivier Desebbe7Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, FranceService de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, FranceHospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique, Lyon, FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Pavilion P, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, 69003 Lyon, FranceIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Roanne, 42300 Roanne, FranceUnité de Réanimation Chirurgicale, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Université de Lyon, 69004 Lyon, FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA 92868, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Clinique de la Sauvegarde, 69009 Lyon, FrancePulse pressure variation can predict fluid responsiveness in strict applicability conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical applicability of pulse pressure variation during episodes of patient hemodynamic instability in the intensive care unit. We conducted a five-day, seven-center prospective study that included patients presenting with an unstable hemodynamic event. The six predefined inclusion criteria for pulse pressure variation applicability were as follows: mechanical ventilation, tidal volume >7 mL/kg, sinus rhythm, no spontaneous breath, heart rate/respiratory rate ratio >3.6, absence of right ventricular dysfunction, or severe valvulopathy. Seventy-three patients presented at least one unstable hemodynamic event, with a total of 163 unstable hemodynamic events. The six predefined criteria for the applicability of pulse pressure variation were completely present in only 7% of these. This data indicates that PPV should only be used alongside a strong understanding of the relevant physiology and applicability criteria. Although these exclusion criteria appear to be profound, they likely represent an absolute contraindication of use for only a minority of critical care patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7162190
spellingShingle Bertrand Delannoy
Florent Wallet
Delphine Maucort-Boulch
Mathieu Page
Mahmoud Kaaki
Mathieu Schoeffler
Brenton Alexander
Olivier Desebbe
Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter Study
Critical Care Research and Practice
title Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter Study
title_full Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter Study
title_fullStr Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter Study
title_full_unstemmed Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter Study
title_short Applicability of Pulse Pressure Variation during Unstable Hemodynamic Events in the Intensive Care Unit: A Five-Day Prospective Multicenter Study
title_sort applicability of pulse pressure variation during unstable hemodynamic events in the intensive care unit a five day prospective multicenter study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7162190
work_keys_str_mv AT bertranddelannoy applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy
AT florentwallet applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy
AT delphinemaucortboulch applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy
AT mathieupage applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy
AT mahmoudkaaki applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy
AT mathieuschoeffler applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy
AT brentonalexander applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy
AT olivierdesebbe applicabilityofpulsepressurevariationduringunstablehemodynamiceventsintheintensivecareunitafivedayprospectivemulticenterstudy