Effects of adding atracurium to Lidocaine solution during intravenous regional anesthesia in dogs

Abstract Background Acute pain management and the efficacy of analgesic therapies are essential in orthopedic surgery on the distal extremities of dogs’ forelimbs. This is due to the manipulation of both soft and orthopedic tissues. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the antinociceptive, akinesi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marwa Abass, Alshimaa M. Farag, Reham A. Fahmy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Irish Veterinary Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-025-00303-5
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