Study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents

Abstract Pyrazole derivatives are aromatic heterocyclic compounds endowed with multifaceted applications. In the present study 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles derivatives have been synthesized for the purpose of studying their physical properties and their characterization was done by FTIR, 1H NMR an...

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Main Authors: Poonam Devi, Hardeep Anand, Rashmi Pundeer, Suresh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69167-z
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author Poonam Devi
Hardeep Anand
Rashmi Pundeer
Suresh Kumar
author_facet Poonam Devi
Hardeep Anand
Rashmi Pundeer
Suresh Kumar
author_sort Poonam Devi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pyrazole derivatives are aromatic heterocyclic compounds endowed with multifaceted applications. In the present study 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles derivatives have been synthesized for the purpose of studying their physical properties and their characterization was done by FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic technique. The measurement of densities (ρ) and viscosities (η) of solutions of substituted pyrazole derivative in polar aprotic solvent i.e., Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), nitromethane (NM) as well as in their 1:1 binary mixture (DMSO + NM) was done at 310 K over a wide range of solute concentration (5–100) × 10–4 mol dm−3. The experimental results were used to determine the excess molar volumes $$({V}_{m}^{E})$$ ( V m E ) . The data of density–viscosity revealed the dipole–dipole interactions occurred between the pyrazole derivative (solute) and the solvent (DMSO, NM). Excess molar studies $$({V}_{m}^{E})$$ ( V m E ) revealed that solute–solvent interaction was found to be stronger in case of nitromethane solvent.
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spelling doaj-art-086f35a88ec44a8788cb5e036fd40f7d2025-01-19T12:18:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-024-69167-zStudy of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solventsPoonam Devi0Hardeep Anand1Rashmi Pundeer2Suresh Kumar3Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Kurukshetra UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Indira Gandhi UniversityMarkanda National CollegeAbstract Pyrazole derivatives are aromatic heterocyclic compounds endowed with multifaceted applications. In the present study 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles derivatives have been synthesized for the purpose of studying their physical properties and their characterization was done by FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic technique. The measurement of densities (ρ) and viscosities (η) of solutions of substituted pyrazole derivative in polar aprotic solvent i.e., Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), nitromethane (NM) as well as in their 1:1 binary mixture (DMSO + NM) was done at 310 K over a wide range of solute concentration (5–100) × 10–4 mol dm−3. The experimental results were used to determine the excess molar volumes $$({V}_{m}^{E})$$ ( V m E ) . The data of density–viscosity revealed the dipole–dipole interactions occurred between the pyrazole derivative (solute) and the solvent (DMSO, NM). Excess molar studies $$({V}_{m}^{E})$$ ( V m E ) revealed that solute–solvent interaction was found to be stronger in case of nitromethane solvent.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69167-zPyrazoleAprotic solventDensityViscosityExcess molar volume $$({V}_{m}^{E})$$ ( V m E )
spellingShingle Poonam Devi
Hardeep Anand
Rashmi Pundeer
Suresh Kumar
Study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents
Scientific Reports
Pyrazole
Aprotic solvent
Density
Viscosity
Excess molar volume $$({V}_{m}^{E})$$ ( V m E )
title Study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents
title_full Study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents
title_fullStr Study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents
title_full_unstemmed Study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents
title_short Study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents
title_sort study of physiochemical properties of trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives using polar aprotic solvents
topic Pyrazole
Aprotic solvent
Density
Viscosity
Excess molar volume $$({V}_{m}^{E})$$ ( V m E )
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69167-z
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AT hardeepanand studyofphysiochemicalpropertiesoftrisubstitutedpyrazolederivativesusingpolaraproticsolvents
AT rashmipundeer studyofphysiochemicalpropertiesoftrisubstitutedpyrazolederivativesusingpolaraproticsolvents
AT sureshkumar studyofphysiochemicalpropertiesoftrisubstitutedpyrazolederivativesusingpolaraproticsolvents