White phenomena on the surfaces of 24 unvarnished paintings by Willem Witsen

White phenomena on the surfaces of 24 unvarnished paintings by Willem Witsen (1860-1923) were examined. Five types could be distinguished using a stereo-microscope. Analyses showed that the spheres consisted of pure starch, while the other phenomena noted consisted of lead soaps and salts. This pape...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sara Molinari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association CeROArt 2014-03-01
Series:CeROArt : Conservation, Exposition, Restauration d'Objets d'Art
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ceroart/3994
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:White phenomena on the surfaces of 24 unvarnished paintings by Willem Witsen (1860-1923) were examined. Five types could be distinguished using a stereo-microscope. Analyses showed that the spheres consisted of pure starch, while the other phenomena noted consisted of lead soaps and salts. This paper shows that starch and the lead components may have migrated from within the paintings to their surfaces, possibly due to unstable climate conditions in the past.
ISSN:1784-5092