Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated Data

Abstract Sleep is influenced by various factors, including social, economic, genetic, and medical factors, and work and study schedules. Medical students are highly susceptible to sleep-related problems. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the sleep patterns and quality of medical students and deter...

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Main Authors: Abdulrahman Almalki, Moayad Shehata, Khaled Siddiqui, Hamzah Albulushi, Nawaf Alshehri, Ahmed Aldumri, Saeed Alghamdi, Aya Khasati, Siraj Omar Wali, Omar Ayoub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-025-00345-6
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author Abdulrahman Almalki
Moayad Shehata
Khaled Siddiqui
Hamzah Albulushi
Nawaf Alshehri
Ahmed Aldumri
Saeed Alghamdi
Aya Khasati
Siraj Omar Wali
Omar Ayoub
author_facet Abdulrahman Almalki
Moayad Shehata
Khaled Siddiqui
Hamzah Albulushi
Nawaf Alshehri
Ahmed Aldumri
Saeed Alghamdi
Aya Khasati
Siraj Omar Wali
Omar Ayoub
author_sort Abdulrahman Almalki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sleep is influenced by various factors, including social, economic, genetic, and medical factors, and work and study schedules. Medical students are highly susceptible to sleep-related problems. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the sleep patterns and quality of medical students and determine their correlation with academic achievement. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the King Abdulaziz University between November 2022 and April 2023. The participants completed an online questionnaire distributed to all medical students via social media channels. The questionnaire included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality and Epworth Sleepiness Scale to measure excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Academic performance was self-reported by students based on their grade point average. Of the 274 participants, 54.0% were males with a mean age of 22.81 years. Only 21.5% of students reported normal sleep quality during the previous month, with almost 78.5% reporting poor sleep quality and 40.9% experiencing EDS. Notably, no associations were observed between the sleep quality and sleep–wake patterns and academic performance of the students (p = 0.324 and 0.784, respectively). These findings highlight the substantial prevalence of poor sleep quality and EDS among Saudi medical students, consistent with global trends. Unexpectedly, no significant correlation was observed between sleep quality and student academic performance. These findings suggest that the demanding nature of medical education significantly impacts the sleep patterns and overall well-being of students.
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spelling doaj-art-081a183c32664a3bbe09fa4d4109dea02025-02-02T12:06:56ZengSpringerJournal of Epidemiology and Global Health2210-60142025-01-011511610.1007/s44197-025-00345-6Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated DataAbdulrahman Almalki0Moayad Shehata1Khaled Siddiqui2Hamzah Albulushi3Nawaf Alshehri4Ahmed Aldumri5Saeed Alghamdi6Aya Khasati7Siraj Omar Wali8Omar Ayoub9Medical Student, King Abdulaziz UniversityMedical Student, King Abdulaziz UniversityMedical Student, King Abdulaziz UniversityMedical Student, King Abdulaziz UniversityMedical Student, King Abdulaziz UniversityMedical Student, King Abdulaziz UniversityMedical Student, King Abdulaziz UniversityWythenshawe HospitalRespiratory Section, Internal Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz UniversityNeurology Department, King Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract Sleep is influenced by various factors, including social, economic, genetic, and medical factors, and work and study schedules. Medical students are highly susceptible to sleep-related problems. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the sleep patterns and quality of medical students and determine their correlation with academic achievement. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the King Abdulaziz University between November 2022 and April 2023. The participants completed an online questionnaire distributed to all medical students via social media channels. The questionnaire included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality and Epworth Sleepiness Scale to measure excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Academic performance was self-reported by students based on their grade point average. Of the 274 participants, 54.0% were males with a mean age of 22.81 years. Only 21.5% of students reported normal sleep quality during the previous month, with almost 78.5% reporting poor sleep quality and 40.9% experiencing EDS. Notably, no associations were observed between the sleep quality and sleep–wake patterns and academic performance of the students (p = 0.324 and 0.784, respectively). These findings highlight the substantial prevalence of poor sleep quality and EDS among Saudi medical students, consistent with global trends. Unexpectedly, no significant correlation was observed between sleep quality and student academic performance. These findings suggest that the demanding nature of medical education significantly impacts the sleep patterns and overall well-being of students.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-025-00345-6Sleep qualityMedical studentsSaudi arabiaAcademic achievement
spellingShingle Abdulrahman Almalki
Moayad Shehata
Khaled Siddiqui
Hamzah Albulushi
Nawaf Alshehri
Ahmed Aldumri
Saeed Alghamdi
Aya Khasati
Siraj Omar Wali
Omar Ayoub
Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated Data
Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
Sleep quality
Medical students
Saudi arabia
Academic achievement
title Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated Data
title_full Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated Data
title_fullStr Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated Data
title_full_unstemmed Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated Data
title_short Sleep Quality Among a Sample of Medical Students and the Association with Academic Performance: An Updated Data
title_sort sleep quality among a sample of medical students and the association with academic performance an updated data
topic Sleep quality
Medical students
Saudi arabia
Academic achievement
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-025-00345-6
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