Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style

The Bauhaus (1919-1933) has marked history. This school was animated by some of the most significant Twentieth-century artist-designers, from Gropius to Kandinskij, from Itten to Moholy-Nagy, not related to an unambiguous approach. However, the idea of the Bauhaus, which innervated the debate and th...

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Main Author: Dario Russo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LetteraVentidue Srl 2019-06-01
Series:Agathón
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Online Access:https://www.agathon.it/agathon/article/view/140
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author Dario Russo
author_facet Dario Russo
author_sort Dario Russo
collection DOAJ
description The Bauhaus (1919-1933) has marked history. This school was animated by some of the most significant Twentieth-century artist-designers, from Gropius to Kandinskij, from Itten to Moholy-Nagy, not related to an unambiguous approach. However, the idea of the Bauhaus, which innervated the debate and the practice of the project in Europe and in the USA (and beyond) for decades, has resulted into some kind of International Style which, in typography, corresponds to the Universal typeface of Herbert Bayer (1925). This article aims to highlight how the universal typeface, that today represents the ‘style’ of Modernity, was in the beginning innovation in its purest: a configuration aimed at effect, to achieve maximum result with minimum effort, both from an economic and technical-productive, and from a functional point of view, readability and visual perception; and how the most interesting aspect is not the form itself – re-proposed, equal to itself, for almost a century – but its underlying design principle.
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spelling doaj-art-07e83937354e4b25933424410442634c2025-02-02T04:25:24ZengLetteraVentidue SrlAgathón2464-93092532-683X2019-06-015online10.19229/2464-9309/5152019Universal Typeface. Innovation without StyleDario Russo0University of PalermoThe Bauhaus (1919-1933) has marked history. This school was animated by some of the most significant Twentieth-century artist-designers, from Gropius to Kandinskij, from Itten to Moholy-Nagy, not related to an unambiguous approach. However, the idea of the Bauhaus, which innervated the debate and the practice of the project in Europe and in the USA (and beyond) for decades, has resulted into some kind of International Style which, in typography, corresponds to the Universal typeface of Herbert Bayer (1925). This article aims to highlight how the universal typeface, that today represents the ‘style’ of Modernity, was in the beginning innovation in its purest: a configuration aimed at effect, to achieve maximum result with minimum effort, both from an economic and technical-productive, and from a functional point of view, readability and visual perception; and how the most interesting aspect is not the form itself – re-proposed, equal to itself, for almost a century – but its underlying design principle.https://www.agathon.it/agathon/article/view/140innovationtypographygraphic designhistoryexperimentation
spellingShingle Dario Russo
Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style
Agathón
innovation
typography
graphic design
history
experimentation
title Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style
title_full Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style
title_fullStr Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style
title_full_unstemmed Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style
title_short Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style
title_sort universal typeface innovation without style
topic innovation
typography
graphic design
history
experimentation
url https://www.agathon.it/agathon/article/view/140
work_keys_str_mv AT dariorusso universaltypefaceinnovationwithoutstyle