Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome

Cotrimoxazole is a commonly used antimicrobial agent which is traditionally indicated in the management of pneumocystis infection of which HIV and immunosuppressed individuals are at high risk. Furthermore, it can be used on the long term for prophylactic indications. Hypoglycaemia following commen...

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Main Authors: Russell Senanayake, Mamoun Mukhtar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/415810
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author Russell Senanayake
Mamoun Mukhtar
author_facet Russell Senanayake
Mamoun Mukhtar
author_sort Russell Senanayake
collection DOAJ
description Cotrimoxazole is a commonly used antimicrobial agent which is traditionally indicated in the management of pneumocystis infection of which HIV and immunosuppressed individuals are at high risk. Furthermore, it can be used on the long term for prophylactic indications. Hypoglycaemia following commencement of cotrimaoxazole is a rare adverse effect which was first described in 1988. We describe a case of hypoglycaemia shortly following initiation of cotrimoxazole indicated as long-term prophylaxis on a background of Churg-Strauss syndrome. The patient was symptomatic for hypoglycaemia despite simultaneous use of high-dose prednisolone; however, the hypoglycaemia did not require a hospital admission. We will explore the risk factors, monitoring requirements, and the mechanism by which co-trimoxazole induces hypoglycaemia.
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series Case Reports in Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-07e5c7a62d33412987eb39f3e44e93602025-02-03T06:01:03ZengWileyCase Reports in Endocrinology2090-65012090-651X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/415810415810Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss SyndromeRussell Senanayake0Mamoun Mukhtar1Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading RG1 5AN, UKDiabetes and Endocrinology Department, Melrose House, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading RG1 5AN, UKCotrimoxazole is a commonly used antimicrobial agent which is traditionally indicated in the management of pneumocystis infection of which HIV and immunosuppressed individuals are at high risk. Furthermore, it can be used on the long term for prophylactic indications. Hypoglycaemia following commencement of cotrimaoxazole is a rare adverse effect which was first described in 1988. We describe a case of hypoglycaemia shortly following initiation of cotrimoxazole indicated as long-term prophylaxis on a background of Churg-Strauss syndrome. The patient was symptomatic for hypoglycaemia despite simultaneous use of high-dose prednisolone; however, the hypoglycaemia did not require a hospital admission. We will explore the risk factors, monitoring requirements, and the mechanism by which co-trimoxazole induces hypoglycaemia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/415810
spellingShingle Russell Senanayake
Mamoun Mukhtar
Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Case Reports in Endocrinology
title Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_full Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_fullStr Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_short Cotrimoxazole-Induced Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_sort cotrimoxazole induced hypoglycaemia in a patient with churg strauss syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/415810
work_keys_str_mv AT russellsenanayake cotrimoxazoleinducedhypoglycaemiainapatientwithchurgstrausssyndrome
AT mamounmukhtar cotrimoxazoleinducedhypoglycaemiainapatientwithchurgstrausssyndrome