Predicting Convergence of Per Capita Income in Spain: A Markov and Cluster Approach

In this work we analyze the evolution of productivity, in terms of the convergence of per capita income, of all the Spanish provinces, based on data from the previous decade. On the one hand, a cluster analysis allows us to group the Spanish provinces according to four income levels (low, medium-low...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José F. Gálvez-Rodríguez, Miguel Manzano-Hidalgo, Amelia V. García-Luengo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/1/17
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!