Effects of Calcium-Oxide-Modified Biochar on the Anaerobic Digestion of Vacuum Blackwater

Effects of Calcium-Oxide-Modified Biochar on the Anaerobic Digestion of Vacuum Blackwater

The increasing global population and urbanization have led to significant challenges in waste management, particularly concerning vacuum blackwater (VBW), which is the wastewater generated from vacuum toilets. Traditional treatment methods, such as landfilling and composting, often fall short in ter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ping Fa Chiang, Teng Ling Zhang, Abdulmoseen Segun Giwa, Ndungutse Jean Maurice, Mugabekazi Joie Claire, Nasir Ali, Ehtisham Shafique, Mohammadtaghi Vakili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
vacuum blackwater
calcium oxide-modified biochar
anaerobic digestion
integrated methods
bioenergy recovery
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/215
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