Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Lasmiditan is a newly developed drug for the acute treatment of migraine attacks, but factors associated with its efficacy remain unclear. This study aimed to confirm the efficacy of lasmiditan started at 50 mg under various dosing conditions and identify fa...

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Main Authors: Takafumi Tanei, Shun Yamamoto, Satoshi Maesawa, Yusuke Nishimura, Tomotaka Ishizaki, Yoshitaka Nagashima, Yoshiki Ito, Miki Hashida, Takahiro Suzuki, Hajime Hamasaki, Toshihiko Wakabayashi, Ryuta Saito
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Neurology International
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/17/5/62
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author Takafumi Tanei
Shun Yamamoto
Satoshi Maesawa
Yusuke Nishimura
Tomotaka Ishizaki
Yoshitaka Nagashima
Yoshiki Ito
Miki Hashida
Takahiro Suzuki
Hajime Hamasaki
Toshihiko Wakabayashi
Ryuta Saito
author_facet Takafumi Tanei
Shun Yamamoto
Satoshi Maesawa
Yusuke Nishimura
Tomotaka Ishizaki
Yoshitaka Nagashima
Yoshiki Ito
Miki Hashida
Takahiro Suzuki
Hajime Hamasaki
Toshihiko Wakabayashi
Ryuta Saito
author_sort Takafumi Tanei
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives</b>: Lasmiditan is a newly developed drug for the acute treatment of migraine attacks, but factors associated with its efficacy remain unclear. This study aimed to confirm the efficacy of lasmiditan started at 50 mg under various dosing conditions and identify factors associated with its efficacy. <b>Methods</b>: There are four reasons for prescribing lasmiditan: as an add-on to triptan, if triptan is ineffective, if triptan produces side effects, and when triptan is contraindicated. Lasmiditan was administered at a dose of 50 mg. The efficacy of lasmiditan was defined as the disappearance of headache or a 50% or greater reduction in headache intensity within two hours after dosing. This study included 108 patients with migraines who took lasmiditan. <b>Results</b>: The results for efficacy and the side effects of lasmiditan were as follows: effective without side effects (22), effective with mild side effects (32), ineffective (14), and severe side effects (40). The efficacy rate of lasmiditan 50 mg was 50.0% (54/108). The following factors were found to be associated with lasmiditan’s efficacy: sex, migraine classification, calcium channel blockers, and anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody (CGRP-mAb) treatment. The overall incidence of side effects was 66.7%, and the dropout rate was 37.0%. Somnolence was more prevalent in the effective group, and other side effects were more prevalent in patients who dropped out due to the side effects of lasmiditan. <b>Conclusions</b>: Lasmiditan is likely to be effective in males with severe migraine classification and receiving CGRP-mAb treatment. If mild somnolence is a side effect, the drug can be continued and may be effective.
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spelling doaj-art-07b3b7f143f44d3f8ba6d3e15b0cfde52025-08-20T03:47:58ZengMDPI AGNeurology International2035-83772025-04-011756210.3390/neurolint17050062Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical PracticeTakafumi Tanei0Shun Yamamoto1Satoshi Maesawa2Yusuke Nishimura3Tomotaka Ishizaki4Yoshitaka Nagashima5Yoshiki Ito6Miki Hashida7Takahiro Suzuki8Hajime Hamasaki9Toshihiko Wakabayashi10Ryuta Saito11Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Specialized Headache Outpatient, Nagoya Garden Clinic, Nagoya 451-0051, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Lasmiditan is a newly developed drug for the acute treatment of migraine attacks, but factors associated with its efficacy remain unclear. This study aimed to confirm the efficacy of lasmiditan started at 50 mg under various dosing conditions and identify factors associated with its efficacy. <b>Methods</b>: There are four reasons for prescribing lasmiditan: as an add-on to triptan, if triptan is ineffective, if triptan produces side effects, and when triptan is contraindicated. Lasmiditan was administered at a dose of 50 mg. The efficacy of lasmiditan was defined as the disappearance of headache or a 50% or greater reduction in headache intensity within two hours after dosing. This study included 108 patients with migraines who took lasmiditan. <b>Results</b>: The results for efficacy and the side effects of lasmiditan were as follows: effective without side effects (22), effective with mild side effects (32), ineffective (14), and severe side effects (40). The efficacy rate of lasmiditan 50 mg was 50.0% (54/108). The following factors were found to be associated with lasmiditan’s efficacy: sex, migraine classification, calcium channel blockers, and anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody (CGRP-mAb) treatment. The overall incidence of side effects was 66.7%, and the dropout rate was 37.0%. Somnolence was more prevalent in the effective group, and other side effects were more prevalent in patients who dropped out due to the side effects of lasmiditan. <b>Conclusions</b>: Lasmiditan is likely to be effective in males with severe migraine classification and receiving CGRP-mAb treatment. If mild somnolence is a side effect, the drug can be continued and may be effective.https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/17/5/62lasmiditanmigraine50 mg
spellingShingle Takafumi Tanei
Shun Yamamoto
Satoshi Maesawa
Yusuke Nishimura
Tomotaka Ishizaki
Yoshitaka Nagashima
Yoshiki Ito
Miki Hashida
Takahiro Suzuki
Hajime Hamasaki
Toshihiko Wakabayashi
Ryuta Saito
Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice
Neurology International
lasmiditan
migraine
50 mg
title Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice
title_full Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice
title_fullStr Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice
title_short Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice
title_sort identifying factors associated with the efficacy of lasmiditan 50 mg as an acute treatment for migraine attacks under various dosing conditions in real world clinical practice
topic lasmiditan
migraine
50 mg
url https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/17/5/62
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