Scale of employees’ initiative for proactive health: development and validity testing

Scale of employees’ initiative for proactive health: development and validity testing

Abstract Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant public health challenge, with employees particularly vulnerable due to modifiable lifestyle risk factors. Proactive health underscores the importance of self-initiated behaviors in disease prevention and health promotion. Howeve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qianqian Huang, Feng Jiang, Huanzhong Liu, Lufa Zhang, Yi-Lang Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Proactive health
Employees’ initiative
Factor analysis
Instrument development
China
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03040-0
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