The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in China
The aim of this research was to identify the prevalence and distribution of vitreoretinal interface abnormalities (VIAs) among urban community population in Shenyang, China. According to the WHO criteria, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 304 Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients and 304 people...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/742686 |
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| author | Lei Liu Song Yue Jingyang Wu Jiahua Zhang Jie Lian Desheng Huang Weiping Teng Lei Chen |
| author_facet | Lei Liu Song Yue Jingyang Wu Jiahua Zhang Jie Lian Desheng Huang Weiping Teng Lei Chen |
| author_sort | Lei Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this research was to identify the prevalence and distribution of vitreoretinal interface abnormalities (VIAs) among urban community population in Shenyang, China. According to the WHO criteria, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 304 Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients and 304 people without diabetes as control over 45 years old. The presence of VIAs was determined by standardized grading of macular optical coherence tomography (Optovue OCT; Optovue, Inc., Fremont, CA) scans and two-field fundus photographs in at least one eye. For both men and women, high prevalence of VIAs (70.79%) was observed among over 65-years-old T2D patients. Prevalence of VIAs was observed to be high among T2D patients in all age groups compared to normal subjects. Prevalence of VIAs increased with age in all subjects. Prevalence of components of VIAs was epiretinal membrane (ERM) 11.43%, posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) 17.76%, vitreomacular traction syndrome (VMT) 5.67%, macular cysts/macular edema (MC/ME) 4.61%, full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) 0.82%, and partial thickness macular hole (PTMH) 0.74% in any eye, respectively. ERM and MC/ME were more prevalent in T2D in both males and females. The results highlight the need for early detection using OCT and approaches for the prevention of VIAs of diabetes in urban community. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0684a91feef444869ef7908e4af40cd3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-004X 2090-0058 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-0684a91feef444869ef7908e4af40cd32025-02-03T05:46:30ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/742686742686The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in ChinaLei Liu0Song Yue1Jingyang Wu2Jiahua Zhang3Jie Lian4Desheng Huang5Weiping Teng6Lei Chen7Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, ChinaDepartment of Healthcenter, Fengyutan Community, Shenyang 110064, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, ChinaKey Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases in Liaoning Province, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, ChinaThe aim of this research was to identify the prevalence and distribution of vitreoretinal interface abnormalities (VIAs) among urban community population in Shenyang, China. According to the WHO criteria, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 304 Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients and 304 people without diabetes as control over 45 years old. The presence of VIAs was determined by standardized grading of macular optical coherence tomography (Optovue OCT; Optovue, Inc., Fremont, CA) scans and two-field fundus photographs in at least one eye. For both men and women, high prevalence of VIAs (70.79%) was observed among over 65-years-old T2D patients. Prevalence of VIAs was observed to be high among T2D patients in all age groups compared to normal subjects. Prevalence of VIAs increased with age in all subjects. Prevalence of components of VIAs was epiretinal membrane (ERM) 11.43%, posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) 17.76%, vitreomacular traction syndrome (VMT) 5.67%, macular cysts/macular edema (MC/ME) 4.61%, full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) 0.82%, and partial thickness macular hole (PTMH) 0.74% in any eye, respectively. ERM and MC/ME were more prevalent in T2D in both males and females. The results highlight the need for early detection using OCT and approaches for the prevention of VIAs of diabetes in urban community.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/742686 |
| spellingShingle | Lei Liu Song Yue Jingyang Wu Jiahua Zhang Jie Lian Desheng Huang Weiping Teng Lei Chen The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in China Journal of Ophthalmology |
| title | The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in China |
| title_full | The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in China |
| title_fullStr | The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in China |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in China |
| title_short | The Prevalence and Distribution of Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities among Urban Community Population in China |
| title_sort | prevalence and distribution of vitreoretinal interface abnormalities among urban community population in china |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/742686 |
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