Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart Grid

The enhancement of the intelligent construction of the power grid and widespread popularity of smart meters enable large amounts of electrical energy consumption data to be collected and analyzed. Based on the data, the energy provider gives a guiding price in the future periods to users. It encoura...

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Main Authors: Bingjie He, Jinxiu Xiao, Qiaorong Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9373204
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author Bingjie He
Jinxiu Xiao
Qiaorong Dai
author_facet Bingjie He
Jinxiu Xiao
Qiaorong Dai
author_sort Bingjie He
collection DOAJ
description The enhancement of the intelligent construction of the power grid and widespread popularity of smart meters enable large amounts of electrical energy consumption data to be collected and analyzed. Based on the data, the energy provider gives a guiding price in the future periods to users. It encourages users to be more economical and smarter in the process of using electricity. By applying the social welfare model to equate demand and supply in every time interval, we gain the optimal prices and generation capacity. Nevertheless, the truth is that there is a great gap between the consumers’ booked electrical energy consumption and the optimal generation capacity, causing the power system overload and even outage. This article puts forward a novel automatic process control strategy in order to monitor the gap between the consumers’ booked electrical energy consumption and optimal generation capacity by using statistical method to predict the future one. When the predicted value exceeds the boundary, the energy provider adopts the changeable electricity price to stimulate consumers to adjust their electrical energy demands so that it can have smoothly actual electrical energy consumption. Our adjustment method is data-driven exponential function-based adjustment. Case study results show that the strategy can obtain small adjustment times, stable actual consumption load, and controllable prediction errors. Different from the linear monitoring and adjustment strategy, our approach obtains almost the same adjustment frequency, less standard deviation of residuals, and higher total social welfare and energy provider profit.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4629
2314-4785
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-066d9d8ed5b047238b75b360a998a5d32025-02-03T05:44:09ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-46292314-47852021-01-01202110.1155/2021/93732049373204Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart GridBingjie He0Jinxiu Xiao1Qiaorong Dai2Advanced Vocational Technical College, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 200437, ChinaAdvanced Vocational Technical College, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 200437, ChinaAdvanced Vocational Technical College, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 200437, ChinaThe enhancement of the intelligent construction of the power grid and widespread popularity of smart meters enable large amounts of electrical energy consumption data to be collected and analyzed. Based on the data, the energy provider gives a guiding price in the future periods to users. It encourages users to be more economical and smarter in the process of using electricity. By applying the social welfare model to equate demand and supply in every time interval, we gain the optimal prices and generation capacity. Nevertheless, the truth is that there is a great gap between the consumers’ booked electrical energy consumption and the optimal generation capacity, causing the power system overload and even outage. This article puts forward a novel automatic process control strategy in order to monitor the gap between the consumers’ booked electrical energy consumption and optimal generation capacity by using statistical method to predict the future one. When the predicted value exceeds the boundary, the energy provider adopts the changeable electricity price to stimulate consumers to adjust their electrical energy demands so that it can have smoothly actual electrical energy consumption. Our adjustment method is data-driven exponential function-based adjustment. Case study results show that the strategy can obtain small adjustment times, stable actual consumption load, and controllable prediction errors. Different from the linear monitoring and adjustment strategy, our approach obtains almost the same adjustment frequency, less standard deviation of residuals, and higher total social welfare and energy provider profit.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9373204
spellingShingle Bingjie He
Jinxiu Xiao
Qiaorong Dai
Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart Grid
Journal of Mathematics
title Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart Grid
title_full Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart Grid
title_fullStr Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart Grid
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart Grid
title_short Data-Driven Consumption Load Monitoring and Adjustment Strategy in Smart Grid
title_sort data driven consumption load monitoring and adjustment strategy in smart grid
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9373204
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AT jinxiuxiao datadrivenconsumptionloadmonitoringandadjustmentstrategyinsmartgrid
AT qiaorongdai datadrivenconsumptionloadmonitoringandadjustmentstrategyinsmartgrid