Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development Strategies

Coal gangue is a kind of typical by-product emitted during the coal mining and washing process. With the increase in coal resource utilization, a large amount of coal gangue was not reasonably utilized, causing environmental pollution and resource waste. The main purpose of this article is to introd...

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Main Authors: Yinghui Sun, Bohao Bai, Xu Yang, Shujun Zhu, Jilin Tian, Zhuozhi Wang, Li Xu, Lianfei Xu, Boxiong Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/444
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author Yinghui Sun
Bohao Bai
Xu Yang
Shujun Zhu
Jilin Tian
Zhuozhi Wang
Li Xu
Lianfei Xu
Boxiong Shen
author_facet Yinghui Sun
Bohao Bai
Xu Yang
Shujun Zhu
Jilin Tian
Zhuozhi Wang
Li Xu
Lianfei Xu
Boxiong Shen
author_sort Yinghui Sun
collection DOAJ
description Coal gangue is a kind of typical by-product emitted during the coal mining and washing process. With the increase in coal resource utilization, a large amount of coal gangue was not reasonably utilized, causing environmental pollution and resource waste. The main purpose of this article is to introduce the surface structural features and compositional characteristics of coal gangue and to summarize the utilization of coal gangue in the fields of building materials, energy production, agricultural utilization, and high-value-added areas such as catalysts and adsorbents. Secondly, this review discussed the environmental challenges and technical difficulties derived from the process of coal gangue utilization and how to solve these problems through innovative methods and technological improvements. Finally, the article proposed the development direction and strategies for the future resource utilization of coal gangue, emphasizing the importance of coal gangue as a sustainable resource and its significant role in achieving a circular economy for reducing environmental pollution. By analyzing the potentiality of coal gangue for resource utilization systematically, this article aims to provide valuable references and insights for researchers and decision-makers in related fields.
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issn 1996-1073
language English
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-0623a19a8ac64b6491685a45525abae52025-01-24T13:31:30ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118244410.3390/en18020444Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development StrategiesYinghui Sun0Bohao Bai1Xu Yang2Shujun Zhu3Jilin Tian4Zhuozhi Wang5Li Xu6Lianfei Xu7Boxiong Shen8School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaShanxi Key Laboratory of Coal Flexible Combustion and Thermal Conversion, Datong 037000, ChinaShanxi Key Laboratory of Coal Flexible Combustion and Thermal Conversion, Datong 037000, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaAnhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, 45 Dalian Road, Hefei 230051, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaCoal gangue is a kind of typical by-product emitted during the coal mining and washing process. With the increase in coal resource utilization, a large amount of coal gangue was not reasonably utilized, causing environmental pollution and resource waste. The main purpose of this article is to introduce the surface structural features and compositional characteristics of coal gangue and to summarize the utilization of coal gangue in the fields of building materials, energy production, agricultural utilization, and high-value-added areas such as catalysts and adsorbents. Secondly, this review discussed the environmental challenges and technical difficulties derived from the process of coal gangue utilization and how to solve these problems through innovative methods and technological improvements. Finally, the article proposed the development direction and strategies for the future resource utilization of coal gangue, emphasizing the importance of coal gangue as a sustainable resource and its significant role in achieving a circular economy for reducing environmental pollution. By analyzing the potentiality of coal gangue for resource utilization systematically, this article aims to provide valuable references and insights for researchers and decision-makers in related fields.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/444coal gangueenvironmental impactenergy applicationshigh-value products
spellingShingle Yinghui Sun
Bohao Bai
Xu Yang
Shujun Zhu
Jilin Tian
Zhuozhi Wang
Li Xu
Lianfei Xu
Boxiong Shen
Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development Strategies
Energies
coal gangue
environmental impact
energy applications
high-value products
title Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development Strategies
title_full Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development Strategies
title_fullStr Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development Strategies
title_short Coal Gangue Utilization: Applications, Challenges, and Sustainable Development Strategies
title_sort coal gangue utilization applications challenges and sustainable development strategies
topic coal gangue
environmental impact
energy applications
high-value products
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/444
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AT shujunzhu coalgangueutilizationapplicationschallengesandsustainabledevelopmentstrategies
AT jilintian coalgangueutilizationapplicationschallengesandsustainabledevelopmentstrategies
AT zhuozhiwang coalgangueutilizationapplicationschallengesandsustainabledevelopmentstrategies
AT lixu coalgangueutilizationapplicationschallengesandsustainabledevelopmentstrategies
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