Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data

Background. In the process of functioning of modern complexes and specialized equipment in conditions of direct visibility between radio facilities, data transmission is not always possible, which significantly reduces the efficiency of the data transmission system and increases the time to search f...

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Main Authors: Andrey T. Albuzov, Pavel E. Shakhov, Vladimir I. Filatov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications & Informatics 2024-12-01
Series:Физика волновых процессов и радиотехнические системы
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Online Access:https://journals.ssau.ru/pwp/article/viewFile/28176/11059
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author Andrey T. Albuzov
Pavel E. Shakhov
Vladimir I. Filatov
author_facet Andrey T. Albuzov
Pavel E. Shakhov
Vladimir I. Filatov
author_sort Andrey T. Albuzov
collection DOAJ
description Background. In the process of functioning of modern complexes and specialized equipment in conditions of direct visibility between radio facilities, data transmission is not always possible, which significantly reduces the efficiency of the data transmission system and increases the time to search for new locations for transceivers. The reason for this problem may lie in the peculiarities of the terrain, which has an interference and diffraction effect on the propagation of the radio signal. At the same time, analysis and a digital terrain model from earth remote sensing data and the implementation of automated calculations based on it to find the best coordinates in terms of electromagnetic compatibility in the required areas may be of significant interest for solving this problem. Aim. The main purpose of the work is determined by the need to develop algorithms and software implementation of the tool, which will eventually allow, given the characteristics of the hardware, to promptly and adequately analyze the possibility and evaluate the parameters for organizing stable radio communications even at the planning stage using interactive satellite maps. Methods. The article presents the developed algorithms and screenshots of the implementation of the program for calculating the interference effect of the relief, taking into account the underlying surface in the radio communication interval. Results. The results of the program implementation are presented, which calculate the essential propagation zone of the radio signal in accordance with the radio frequency, classifies the channel depending on the presence of terrain obstacles in the essential zone, determines the reflection point on the radio path according to the principle of equality of angles of incidence and reflection and verifies its belonging to the directions of antenna diagrams, takes into account the reflection coefficient at the underlying surface of a water body at the reflection point and calculates the amount of interference losses. Conclusion. A program has been developed that allows you to determine the intensity of the emitter field at any point of the terrain, taking into account obstacles.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1810-3189
2782-294X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications & Informatics
record_format Article
series Физика волновых процессов и радиотехнические системы
spelling doaj-art-05cd5fa70ac647d9be3ff2b7d7bd4b3d2025-01-20T21:08:59ZengPovolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications & InformaticsФизика волновых процессов и радиотехнические системы1810-31892782-294X2024-12-01274505810.18469/1810-3189.2024.27.4.50-588898Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing dataAndrey T. Albuzov0Pavel E. Shakhov1Vladimir I. Filatov2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6892-2236Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force «Air Force Academy»Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force «Air Force Academy»Bauman Moscow State Technical UniversityBackground. In the process of functioning of modern complexes and specialized equipment in conditions of direct visibility between radio facilities, data transmission is not always possible, which significantly reduces the efficiency of the data transmission system and increases the time to search for new locations for transceivers. The reason for this problem may lie in the peculiarities of the terrain, which has an interference and diffraction effect on the propagation of the radio signal. At the same time, analysis and a digital terrain model from earth remote sensing data and the implementation of automated calculations based on it to find the best coordinates in terms of electromagnetic compatibility in the required areas may be of significant interest for solving this problem. Aim. The main purpose of the work is determined by the need to develop algorithms and software implementation of the tool, which will eventually allow, given the characteristics of the hardware, to promptly and adequately analyze the possibility and evaluate the parameters for organizing stable radio communications even at the planning stage using interactive satellite maps. Methods. The article presents the developed algorithms and screenshots of the implementation of the program for calculating the interference effect of the relief, taking into account the underlying surface in the radio communication interval. Results. The results of the program implementation are presented, which calculate the essential propagation zone of the radio signal in accordance with the radio frequency, classifies the channel depending on the presence of terrain obstacles in the essential zone, determines the reflection point on the radio path according to the principle of equality of angles of incidence and reflection and verifies its belonging to the directions of antenna diagrams, takes into account the reflection coefficient at the underlying surface of a water body at the reflection point and calculates the amount of interference losses. Conclusion. A program has been developed that allows you to determine the intensity of the emitter field at any point of the terrain, taking into account obstacles.https://journals.ssau.ru/pwp/article/viewFile/28176/11059significant signal propagation zoneradio signal attenuationterraindigital terrain modelsrtm
spellingShingle Andrey T. Albuzov
Pavel E. Shakhov
Vladimir I. Filatov
Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data
Физика волновых процессов и радиотехнические системы
significant signal propagation zone
radio signal attenuation
terrain
digital terrain model
srtm
title Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data
title_full Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data
title_fullStr Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data
title_full_unstemmed Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data
title_short Model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data
title_sort model calculation of a radio communication line based on remote sensing data
topic significant signal propagation zone
radio signal attenuation
terrain
digital terrain model
srtm
url https://journals.ssau.ru/pwp/article/viewFile/28176/11059
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AT paveleshakhov modelcalculationofaradiocommunicationlinebasedonremotesensingdata
AT vladimirifilatov modelcalculationofaradiocommunicationlinebasedonremotesensingdata