Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth

Abstract The structural and electrical properties of undoped and Sn doped κ‐Ga2O3 layers grown by epitaxial lateral overgrowth on TiO2/sapphire substrates using stripe and point masks show that the crystalline structure of the films can be greatly improved relative to conventional planar growth. The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Polyakov, In‐Hwan Lee, Vladimir Nikolaev, Aleksei Pechnikov, Andrew Miakonkikh, Mikhail Scheglov, Eugene Yakimov, Andrei Chikiryaka, Anton Vasilev, Anastasia Kochkova, Ivan Shchemerov, Alexey Chernykh, Stephen Pearton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300394
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832593447818625024
author Alexander Polyakov
In‐Hwan Lee
Vladimir Nikolaev
Aleksei Pechnikov
Andrew Miakonkikh
Mikhail Scheglov
Eugene Yakimov
Andrei Chikiryaka
Anton Vasilev
Anastasia Kochkova
Ivan Shchemerov
Alexey Chernykh
Stephen Pearton
author_facet Alexander Polyakov
In‐Hwan Lee
Vladimir Nikolaev
Aleksei Pechnikov
Andrew Miakonkikh
Mikhail Scheglov
Eugene Yakimov
Andrei Chikiryaka
Anton Vasilev
Anastasia Kochkova
Ivan Shchemerov
Alexey Chernykh
Stephen Pearton
author_sort Alexander Polyakov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The structural and electrical properties of undoped and Sn doped κ‐Ga2O3 layers grown by epitaxial lateral overgrowth on TiO2/sapphire substrates using stripe and point masks show that the crystalline structure of the films can be greatly improved relative to conventional planar growth. The undoped films are semi‐insulating, with the Fermi level pinned near EC‐0.7 eV, and deep electron traps at EC‐0.5 eV and EC‐0.3 eV are detectable in thermally stimulated current and photoinduced current transient spectra measurements. Low concentration Sn doping results in net donor concentrations of ≈ 1013 cm−3, and deep trap spectra determined by electron traps at EC‐0.5 eV, and deep acceptors with an optical ionization threshold near 2 and 3.1 eV. Treatment of the samples in hydrogen plasma at 330 °C increases the donor density near the surface to ≈ 1019 cm−3. Such samples show strong persistent photocapacitance and photoconductivity, indicating the possible DX‐like character of the centers involved. For thin (5 µm) κ‐Ga2O3 films grown on GaN/sapphire templates, p‐type‐like behavior is unexpectedly observed in electrical properties and  we  discuss the possible formation of a 2D hole gas at the κ‐Ga2O3/GaN interface.
format Article
id doaj-art-05ba1273ccee4b7594e0b23914b9a05a
institution Kabale University
issn 2196-7350
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Materials Interfaces
spelling doaj-art-05ba1273ccee4b7594e0b23914b9a05a2025-01-20T13:56:18ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502025-01-01122n/an/a10.1002/admi.202300394Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral OvergrowthAlexander Polyakov0In‐Hwan Lee1Vladimir Nikolaev2Aleksei Pechnikov3Andrew Miakonkikh4Mikhail Scheglov5Eugene Yakimov6Andrei Chikiryaka7Anton Vasilev8Anastasia Kochkova9Ivan Shchemerov10Alexey Chernykh11Stephen Pearton12National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anamro 145 Seoul 02841 Republic of KoreaNational University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaNational University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaValiev Institute of Physics and Technology Russian Academy of Sciences (Valiev IPT RAS) Nahimovsky Ave, 36(1) Moscow 117218 RussiaIoffe Institute 26 Politekhnicheskaya Saint Petersburg 194021 RussiaNational University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaIoffe Institute 26 Politekhnicheskaya Saint Petersburg 194021 RussiaNational University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaNational University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaNational University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaNational University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow Leninsky pr. 4 Moscow 119049 RussiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USAAbstract The structural and electrical properties of undoped and Sn doped κ‐Ga2O3 layers grown by epitaxial lateral overgrowth on TiO2/sapphire substrates using stripe and point masks show that the crystalline structure of the films can be greatly improved relative to conventional planar growth. The undoped films are semi‐insulating, with the Fermi level pinned near EC‐0.7 eV, and deep electron traps at EC‐0.5 eV and EC‐0.3 eV are detectable in thermally stimulated current and photoinduced current transient spectra measurements. Low concentration Sn doping results in net donor concentrations of ≈ 1013 cm−3, and deep trap spectra determined by electron traps at EC‐0.5 eV, and deep acceptors with an optical ionization threshold near 2 and 3.1 eV. Treatment of the samples in hydrogen plasma at 330 °C increases the donor density near the surface to ≈ 1019 cm−3. Such samples show strong persistent photocapacitance and photoconductivity, indicating the possible DX‐like character of the centers involved. For thin (5 µm) κ‐Ga2O3 films grown on GaN/sapphire templates, p‐type‐like behavior is unexpectedly observed in electrical properties and  we  discuss the possible formation of a 2D hole gas at the κ‐Ga2O3/GaN interface.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300394epitaxial lateral overgrowthGa2O3hydrogen plasma treatmentmetastable polymorphswide‐bandgap semiconductors
spellingShingle Alexander Polyakov
In‐Hwan Lee
Vladimir Nikolaev
Aleksei Pechnikov
Andrew Miakonkikh
Mikhail Scheglov
Eugene Yakimov
Andrei Chikiryaka
Anton Vasilev
Anastasia Kochkova
Ivan Shchemerov
Alexey Chernykh
Stephen Pearton
Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth
Advanced Materials Interfaces
epitaxial lateral overgrowth
Ga2O3
hydrogen plasma treatment
metastable polymorphs
wide‐bandgap semiconductors
title Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth
title_full Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth
title_fullStr Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth
title_full_unstemmed Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth
title_short Properties of κ‐Ga2O3 Prepared by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth
title_sort properties of κ ga2o3 prepared by epitaxial lateral overgrowth
topic epitaxial lateral overgrowth
Ga2O3
hydrogen plasma treatment
metastable polymorphs
wide‐bandgap semiconductors
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300394
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderpolyakov propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT inhwanlee propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT vladimirnikolaev propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT alekseipechnikov propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT andrewmiakonkikh propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT mikhailscheglov propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT eugeneyakimov propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT andreichikiryaka propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT antonvasilev propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT anastasiakochkova propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT ivanshchemerov propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT alexeychernykh propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth
AT stephenpearton propertiesofkga2o3preparedbyepitaxiallateralovergrowth