Integrated bioinformatics and network pharmacology to identify and validate macrophage polarization related hub genes in the treatment of osteoarthritis with Astragalus membranaceus

Abstract Background Macrophage polarization exacerbates the pathological processes of osteoarthritis (OA). Astragalus membranaceus (AM) can repair chondrocytes and serve as a protective agent for OA. Therefore, the study intended to identify macrophage polarization-related genes (MPRGs) in the treat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui Zang, Liuyan Wang, Yang Wu, Junfei Chang, Wanjun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05799-9
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