Vulnerability and risk assessment of lead (Pb) concentrations in drinking water via statistical and geostatistical analyses

Vulnerability and risk assessment of lead (Pb) concentrations in drinking water via statistical and geostatistical analyses

IntroductionLead (Pb) contamination in drinking water poses serious public health risks, particularly when concentrations exceed the WHO permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 0.01 mg/L (10 ppb). This study investigates Pb levels in drinking water sources across five districts Kohat, Hangu, Dera Ismail...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huma Shakoor, Fahad Alshehri, Muhammad Shahab, Faris A. Abanumay, Liaqat Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Water
Subjects:
lead contamination
vulnerable population
risk
prediction
good health and wellbeing
ANOVA
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2025.1548110/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2025.1548110/full

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