Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin Hemodialysis

The present paper describes a case of spontaneous hemocholecyst in a patient with end-stage renal failure on low molecular weight heparin hemodialysis. The patient presented with acute right upper quadrant pain. An initial ultrasound scan demonstrated a distended gallbladder containing echogenic bil...

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Main Authors: Konstantinos Blouhos, Konstantinos A. Boulas, Dimitrios G. Tselios, Anestis Hatzigeorgiadis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/363924
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author Konstantinos Blouhos
Konstantinos A. Boulas
Dimitrios G. Tselios
Anestis Hatzigeorgiadis
author_facet Konstantinos Blouhos
Konstantinos A. Boulas
Dimitrios G. Tselios
Anestis Hatzigeorgiadis
author_sort Konstantinos Blouhos
collection DOAJ
description The present paper describes a case of spontaneous hemocholecyst in a patient with end-stage renal failure on low molecular weight heparin hemodialysis. The patient presented with acute right upper quadrant pain. An initial ultrasound scan demonstrated a distended gallbladder containing echogenic bile without stones. During hospitalization the patient became febrile, and jaundiced, developed leukocytosis, and had an elevation in serum bilirubin, transaminases, and alkaline phosphatase. A new ultrasound demonstrated a thick-walled gallbladder containing echogenic bile and pericholecystic fluid. MRI depicted a distended gallbladder containing material of mixed signal intensity and a normal biliary tract. Open cholecystectomy revealed a gallbladder filled with blood and clots, and transcystic common bile duct exploration flushed blood clots out of the bile duct. To our knowledge this is the second case of spontaneous hemocholecyst reported in the literature as a consequence of uremic bleeding and LMWH hemodialysis in the absence of other pathology.
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series Case Reports in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-057f76ce70d94dbab5b31d65b537c57c2025-02-03T05:57:10ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192012-01-01201210.1155/2012/363924363924Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin HemodialysisKonstantinos Blouhos0Konstantinos A. Boulas1Dimitrios G. Tselios2Anestis Hatzigeorgiadis3Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Drama, End of Hippokratous Street, 66100 Drama, GreeceDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Drama, End of Hippokratous Street, 66100 Drama, GreeceDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Drama, End of Hippokratous Street, 66100 Drama, GreeceDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Drama, End of Hippokratous Street, 66100 Drama, GreeceThe present paper describes a case of spontaneous hemocholecyst in a patient with end-stage renal failure on low molecular weight heparin hemodialysis. The patient presented with acute right upper quadrant pain. An initial ultrasound scan demonstrated a distended gallbladder containing echogenic bile without stones. During hospitalization the patient became febrile, and jaundiced, developed leukocytosis, and had an elevation in serum bilirubin, transaminases, and alkaline phosphatase. A new ultrasound demonstrated a thick-walled gallbladder containing echogenic bile and pericholecystic fluid. MRI depicted a distended gallbladder containing material of mixed signal intensity and a normal biliary tract. Open cholecystectomy revealed a gallbladder filled with blood and clots, and transcystic common bile duct exploration flushed blood clots out of the bile duct. To our knowledge this is the second case of spontaneous hemocholecyst reported in the literature as a consequence of uremic bleeding and LMWH hemodialysis in the absence of other pathology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/363924
spellingShingle Konstantinos Blouhos
Konstantinos A. Boulas
Dimitrios G. Tselios
Anestis Hatzigeorgiadis
Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin Hemodialysis
Case Reports in Surgery
title Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin Hemodialysis
title_full Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin Hemodialysis
title_fullStr Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin Hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin Hemodialysis
title_short Spontaneous Hemocholecyst in an End-Stage Renal Failure Patient on Low Molecular Weight Heparin Hemodialysis
title_sort spontaneous hemocholecyst in an end stage renal failure patient on low molecular weight heparin hemodialysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/363924
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