Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss Syndrome

Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) is a rare autoimmune condition, characterized by necrotizing extravascular eosinophil rich granulomatous inflammation of the tissues and disseminated small-medium sized vessel vasculitis in a patient with bronchial asthma and tissue eosinophilia. Though pulmonary involve...

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Main Authors: M. Apirami, J. A. Pratheepan, T. Kumanan, M. Guruparan, G. Selvaratnam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2076837
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author M. Apirami
J. A. Pratheepan
T. Kumanan
M. Guruparan
G. Selvaratnam
author_facet M. Apirami
J. A. Pratheepan
T. Kumanan
M. Guruparan
G. Selvaratnam
author_sort M. Apirami
collection DOAJ
description Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) is a rare autoimmune condition, characterized by necrotizing extravascular eosinophil rich granulomatous inflammation of the tissues and disseminated small-medium sized vessel vasculitis in a patient with bronchial asthma and tissue eosinophilia. Though pulmonary involvement is the predominant feature of CSS, extra pulmonary involvement, in particular, cardiac involvement, denotes an adverse outcome. Here we report a 50-year-old female who presented with cardiogenic shock due to an acute coronary event as the initial manifestation of CSS. A subsequent coronary angiogram revealed normal epicardial coronaries. She was a patient with bronchial asthma and developed vasculitic rash, bilateral sensory motor polyneuropathy, and migratory peripheral lung field shadows in the background of peripheral eosinophilia during the course of the illness. She was diagnosed as having CSS based on ACR criteria and aggressively treated with immunosuppressants according to her Five-Factor Score and has shown prompt response to therapy. This case report adds to the literature another rare initial presentation of CSS to the existing array of its clinical manifestations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6889
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-0505715f1ca040f78f1b1e244c80df252025-02-03T01:23:52ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972018-01-01201810.1155/2018/20768372076837Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss SyndromeM. Apirami0J. A. Pratheepan1T. Kumanan2M. Guruparan3G. Selvaratnam4Teaching Hospital Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri LankaTeaching Hospital Jaffna, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri LankaTeaching Hospital Jaffna, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri LankaTeaching Hospital Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri LankaTeaching Hospital Jaffna, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri LankaChurg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) is a rare autoimmune condition, characterized by necrotizing extravascular eosinophil rich granulomatous inflammation of the tissues and disseminated small-medium sized vessel vasculitis in a patient with bronchial asthma and tissue eosinophilia. Though pulmonary involvement is the predominant feature of CSS, extra pulmonary involvement, in particular, cardiac involvement, denotes an adverse outcome. Here we report a 50-year-old female who presented with cardiogenic shock due to an acute coronary event as the initial manifestation of CSS. A subsequent coronary angiogram revealed normal epicardial coronaries. She was a patient with bronchial asthma and developed vasculitic rash, bilateral sensory motor polyneuropathy, and migratory peripheral lung field shadows in the background of peripheral eosinophilia during the course of the illness. She was diagnosed as having CSS based on ACR criteria and aggressively treated with immunosuppressants according to her Five-Factor Score and has shown prompt response to therapy. This case report adds to the literature another rare initial presentation of CSS to the existing array of its clinical manifestations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2076837
spellingShingle M. Apirami
J. A. Pratheepan
T. Kumanan
M. Guruparan
G. Selvaratnam
Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_full Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_fullStr Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_short Cardiogenic Shock: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Churg-Strauss Syndrome
title_sort cardiogenic shock an unusual initial presentation of churg strauss syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2076837
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AT tkumanan cardiogenicshockanunusualinitialpresentationofchurgstrausssyndrome
AT mguruparan cardiogenicshockanunusualinitialpresentationofchurgstrausssyndrome
AT gselvaratnam cardiogenicshockanunusualinitialpresentationofchurgstrausssyndrome