Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages

The story of Marguerite de Roberval, as it was told in the 16th century, includes a bear-hunting episode that differs from the traditions in which women and wild beasts are placed in opposition. In spite of this particular anomaly, this female figure was part of the imaginative universe of the pione...

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Main Author: Zoé Marty
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École du Louvre 2020-10-01
Series:Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cel/7712
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author Zoé Marty
author_facet Zoé Marty
author_sort Zoé Marty
collection DOAJ
description The story of Marguerite de Roberval, as it was told in the 16th century, includes a bear-hunting episode that differs from the traditions in which women and wild beasts are placed in opposition. In spite of this particular anomaly, this female figure was part of the imaginative universe of the pioneers when it was imported into the Atlantic context of the 19th century. The imperatives of survival and domination that characterised these territories were favourable to the exaltation of female figures whose violence was rendered apparent in their confrontation with wild animals and the manufacture of their bodies. This was the case of Martha Maxwell, a hunter and taxidermist for whom the rifle was a creative tool. This article attempts to analyse the significance of Roberval in relation to the practices of certain women during the second half of the 19th century in the territories of the Atlantic.
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series Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
spelling doaj-art-04dbb55620394b589545d19d87c2737f2025-01-30T14:00:17ZfraÉcole du LouvreLes Cahiers de l'École du Louvre2262-208X2020-10-011510.4000/cel.7712Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvagesZoé MartyThe story of Marguerite de Roberval, as it was told in the 16th century, includes a bear-hunting episode that differs from the traditions in which women and wild beasts are placed in opposition. In spite of this particular anomaly, this female figure was part of the imaginative universe of the pioneers when it was imported into the Atlantic context of the 19th century. The imperatives of survival and domination that characterised these territories were favourable to the exaltation of female figures whose violence was rendered apparent in their confrontation with wild animals and the manufacture of their bodies. This was the case of Martha Maxwell, a hunter and taxidermist for whom the rifle was a creative tool. This article attempts to analyse the significance of Roberval in relation to the practices of certain women during the second half of the 19th century in the territories of the Atlantic.https://journals.openedition.org/cel/7712Iconographyhuntingpolar bearMarguerite de RobervalMartha MaxwellMarguerite de Navarre
spellingShingle Zoé Marty
Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
Iconography
hunting
polar bear
Marguerite de Roberval
Martha Maxwell
Marguerite de Navarre
title Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_full Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_fullStr Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_full_unstemmed Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_short Marguerite de Roberval et l’imaginaire colonial de l’affrontement entre les femmes et les bêtes sauvages
title_sort marguerite de roberval et l imaginaire colonial de l affrontement entre les femmes et les betes sauvages
topic Iconography
hunting
polar bear
Marguerite de Roberval
Martha Maxwell
Marguerite de Navarre
url https://journals.openedition.org/cel/7712
work_keys_str_mv AT zoemarty margueritederobervaletlimaginairecolonialdelaffrontemententrelesfemmesetlesbetessauvages