Security by Design for Industrial Control Systems from a Cyber–Physical System Perspective: A Systematic Mapping Study

Industrial Control Systems (ICSs), a specialized type of Cyber–Physical System, have shifted from isolated and obscured environments to ones exposed to diverse Information Technology (IT) security threats, which are now highly interconnected. Their adoption of IT introduces vulnerabilities which the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Elmarkez, Soraya Mesli-Kesraoui, Pascal Berruet, Flavio Oquendo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/7/538
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