Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on Strawberries

Elevated oxygen is regarded as an effective approach to maintaining the quality of fresh plant products. To elucidate the role of elevated oxygen in polyphenol biosynthesis and antioxidant capacity, we evaluated the impact of different concentrations of oxygen on polyphenol metabolism, individual po...

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Main Authors: Yingying Dong, Lingling Pang, Mengfei Mao, Jingjing Zhou, Qiannan Hu, Yizhou Xiang, Li Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/107
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author Yingying Dong
Lingling Pang
Mengfei Mao
Jingjing Zhou
Qiannan Hu
Yizhou Xiang
Li Li
author_facet Yingying Dong
Lingling Pang
Mengfei Mao
Jingjing Zhou
Qiannan Hu
Yizhou Xiang
Li Li
author_sort Yingying Dong
collection DOAJ
description Elevated oxygen is regarded as an effective approach to maintaining the quality of fresh plant products. To elucidate the role of elevated oxygen in polyphenol biosynthesis and antioxidant capacity, we evaluated the impact of different concentrations of oxygen on polyphenol metabolism, individual polyphenol contents, and antioxidant levels of strawberries during storage. Elevated oxygen (40%, 60%, and 80%) promoted the accumulation of polyphenols, including tannin, flavone, and anthocyanin. At the end of storage, total polyphenol contents of strawberries treated with 60% and 80% oxygen were 1.11 and 1.13 times higher, respectively, than the control group. In addition, elevated oxygen effectively enhanced DPPH and FRAP, which was consistent with the observed changes in polyphenol contents. Additionally, most genes involved in polyphenol biosynthesis were found to be upregulated during storage, with elevated oxygen resulting in higher expression levels compared to controls. These findings show that presumably, the main reason for the improvement in the commercial and edible quality of strawberries is physical treatments, such as elevated oxygen.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2311-7524
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Horticulturae
spelling doaj-art-04993d39c69b435599780de9a13d0b632025-01-24T13:34:48ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242025-01-0111110710.3390/horticulturae11010107Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on StrawberriesYingying Dong0Lingling Pang1Mengfei Mao2Jingjing Zhou3Qiannan Hu4Yizhou Xiang5Li Li6Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaElevated oxygen is regarded as an effective approach to maintaining the quality of fresh plant products. To elucidate the role of elevated oxygen in polyphenol biosynthesis and antioxidant capacity, we evaluated the impact of different concentrations of oxygen on polyphenol metabolism, individual polyphenol contents, and antioxidant levels of strawberries during storage. Elevated oxygen (40%, 60%, and 80%) promoted the accumulation of polyphenols, including tannin, flavone, and anthocyanin. At the end of storage, total polyphenol contents of strawberries treated with 60% and 80% oxygen were 1.11 and 1.13 times higher, respectively, than the control group. In addition, elevated oxygen effectively enhanced DPPH and FRAP, which was consistent with the observed changes in polyphenol contents. Additionally, most genes involved in polyphenol biosynthesis were found to be upregulated during storage, with elevated oxygen resulting in higher expression levels compared to controls. These findings show that presumably, the main reason for the improvement in the commercial and edible quality of strawberries is physical treatments, such as elevated oxygen.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/107strawberryelevated oxygenpolyphenolsantioxidant capacitygene expression
spellingShingle Yingying Dong
Lingling Pang
Mengfei Mao
Jingjing Zhou
Qiannan Hu
Yizhou Xiang
Li Li
Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on Strawberries
Horticulturae
strawberry
elevated oxygen
polyphenols
antioxidant capacity
gene expression
title Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on Strawberries
title_full Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on Strawberries
title_fullStr Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on Strawberries
title_full_unstemmed Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on Strawberries
title_short Elevated Oxygen Contributes to the Promotion of Polyphenol Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Capacity: A Case Study on Strawberries
title_sort elevated oxygen contributes to the promotion of polyphenol biosynthesis and antioxidant capacity a case study on strawberries
topic strawberry
elevated oxygen
polyphenols
antioxidant capacity
gene expression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/107
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